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Modulation of the trapped electron driven turbulence by m/n = 2/1 tearing mode in the core of HL-2A plasmas

M. Jiang, Y. Xu, W.L. Zhong, Z.B. Shi, J.Q. Li, H. Li, X.L. Zou, W. Chen, Z.C. Yang, P.W. Shi2020年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Turbulent fluctuations within a quasi-coherent frequency range (peak frequency of ∼130 kHz, Δf ≈ tens of kHz) are modulated by the rotation of low frequency tearing modes in the core of HL-2A ohmic plasmas. The quasi-coherent modes (QCMs) emerge outside the island boundary as the island O-point passes by in the large island cases (W > 4.5 cm), where the local electron temperature profile is steepened. Statistical analysis shows that for the QCM excitation, a threshold value of temperature gradient is identified and the QCM is solely observed in low density discharges, consistent with the linear ohmic confinement regime. These experimental evidence suggests that the observed QCMs are driven by the trapped electron mode, in agreement with linear stability calculations. Cross-correlation analysis reveals that the QCMs have long-range poloidal correlations and radially propagate outwards. Besides, the bispectral analysis indicates: (i) there exists non-linear coupling between the tearing mode and micro-turbulence, most significantly in the QCM frequency range; (ii) the QCMs nonlinearly couple by themselves to excite the second harmonic, whereas no non-linear interaction is observed between the QCMs and ambient turbulence.

日本語訳

準コヒーレント周波数範囲(ピーク周波数∼130 kHz、Δf ≈ 数十 kHz)内の乱流変動は、HL-2Aオーミックプラズマのコアにおける低周波ティアリングモードの回転によって変調される。準コヒーレントモード(QCMs)は、大きな磁気島の場合(W > 4.5 cm)に磁気島のO点が通過する際、磁気島境界の外側に出現し、そこでは局所電子温度分布が急峻化する。統計解析により、QCM励起には温度勾配の閾値が同定され、QCMは低密度放電でのみ観測されることが示され、これは線形オーミック閉じ込め領域と一致する。これらの実験的証拠は、観測されたQCMsが捕捉電子モードによって駆動されることを示唆しており、これは線形安定性計算と一致する。相互相関解析により、QCMsは長距離のポロイダル相関を持ち、径方向外向きに伝播することが明らかになる。さらに、バイスペクトル解析は以下を示す:(i) ティアリングモードと微視的乱流の間に非線形結合が存在し、最も顕著なのはQCM周波数範囲である;(ii) QCMsはそれ自体で非線形結合して第2高調波を励起する一方、QCMsと周囲の乱流との間には非線形相互作用は観測されない。

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Tearing modeHL-2ATrapped electron
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