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Measurement of ablation cloud parameters and plasma potential with on/off-axis pellet injection in the JIPP T-IIU tokamak

H Sakakita, K.N Sato, I Nomura, Y Hamada, M Kojima1997年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA pellet injection system with controllability of the injection angle has been developed and installed in the JIPP T-IIU tokamak. A long helical ablation cloud (‘tail’) has been observed when an ice pellet is injected into the tokamak plasma using the controllable injection angle system. The ‘tail’ does not flow along the direction of the total magnetic field lines of the torus. In order to understand the details of the ice pellet ablation structure in the ‘tail mode’, the local parameters of electron density and temperature within the ablation cloud are obtained by a spectroscopic method. The electron density determined from Stark broadening of the Balmer β line is in the range 1.0 × 1016−1.0 × 1017 cm−3 while the temperature obtained from the line-to-continuum intensity ratios is in the range 1–4 eV. It has also been observed by a heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) measurement that the potential at the plasma centre becomes more negative and the potential profile becomes deeper negatively after pellet injection.

日本語訳

入射角の制御が可能なペレット入射システムがJIPP T-IIUトカマクに開発・設置された。この制御可能な入射角システムを用いてトカマクプラズマに氷ペレットを入射した際、長い螺旋状のアブレーション雲(「テール」)が観測された。この「テール」はトーラスの全磁力線の方向に沿って流れない。この「テールモード」における氷ペレットのアブレーションの詳細を理解するため、分光法によりアブレーション雲内の電子密度と温度の局所パラメータが取得された。バルマーβ線のシュタルク広がりから決定された電子密度は1.0×10¹⁶〜1.0×10¹⁷cm⁻³の範囲にあり、線と連続光の強度比から得られた温度は1〜4eVの範囲にある。また、重イオンビームプローブ(HIBP)測定により、ペレット入射後にプラズマ中心部の電位がより負になり、電位分布がより深い負の形状になることが観測された。

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Pellet injectionAblationPlasma potentialJIPPT-IIU
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