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The origin of beam non-uniformity in a large Cs-seeded negative ion source

M. Hanada, T. Seki, N. Takado, T. Inoue, T. Mizuno, A. Hatayama, M. Kashiwagi, K. Sakamoto, M. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe2006年被引用 33Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The origin of longitudinal beam non-uniformity, which is one of the key issues in large caesium (Cs)-seeded negative ion sources for fusion application, was experimentally investigated in the JAERI 10 A negative ion source. A sufficient caesium was seeded in the negative ion source to enhance the negative ion production. The beam intensity with Cs was typically four times higher than that without Cs, and was relatively high in the upper region where the electron temperature and plasma density were relatively high. This distribution was significantly different from that without Cs. From the correlation between the beam intensity and the plasma parameters, it was found that the beam non-uniformity was due to the localization of the plasma.The front edge of the filaments was bent towards the plasma grid to suppress the plasma localization. This resulted in the significant improvement of the beam uniformity. The root-mean-square deviation of the beam intensity from the averaged value decreased to a half of that before the modification while the beam intensity integrated along the longitudinal direction was kept constant. This result indicates that the suppression of the plasma localization by the filament modification is effective for improving the beam uniformity in the Cs-seeded negative ion source.

日本語訳

核融合応用のための大型セシウム(Cs)シード負イオン源における重要な問題の一つである長手方向のビーム不均一性の起源を、JAERI 10 A負イオン源において実験的に調査した。負イオン生成を促進するために、負イオン源には十分なセシウムがシードされた。Csありのビーム強度は、Csなしの場合の典型的には4倍高く、電子温度とプラズマ密度が比較的高い上部領域で比較的高かった。この分布は、Csなしの場合の分布とは著しく異なっていた。ビーム強度とプラズマパラメータの間の相関から、ビーム不均一性はプラズマの局在化に起因することが見いだされた。プラズマの局在化を抑制するために、フィラメントの前端をプラズマグリッドに向けて曲げた。これにより、ビーム均一性が大幅に改善された。長手方向に積分したビーム強度を一定に保ったまま、平均値からのビーム強度の二乗平均平方根偏差は改良前の半分に減少した。この結果は、フィラメント改良によるプラズマ局在化の抑制が、Csシード負イオン源におけるビーム均一性の改善に有効であることを示している。

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Ion sourceNegative ionNegative ion source
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