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Imaging methods for the observation of plasma density fluctuations

H Weisen1986年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Imaging techniques offer attractive alternatives to small-angle Thomson scattering for scale lengths of density fluctuations causing diffraction in the Raman-Nath regime. This is the case for fluctuations with wavelengths above about 3 mm for Tokamak sized plasmas, when a CO2 laser probe beam is used. Four methods ('phase scintillation', phase contrast, wavefront shearing and interferometry) are compared, on the basis of their transfer properties. They offer new means of studying density fluctuations of magnitude up to the dimensions of the plasma, such as those associated with turbulence, magnetic islands, convective cells or driven waves. The long wavelength limitations are discussed in detail and are related to those encountered for far-field techniques. An experimental comparison of 'phase scintillation' and phase contrast is given, and the criteria relative to the depth of field of imaging instruments in this context are considered.

日本語訳

イメージング技術は、ラマン・ナス領域における回折を引き起こす密度ゆらぎのスケール長に対して、小角トムソン散乱の魅力的な代替手段を提供する。これは、トカマクサイズのプラズマにおいて、CO2レーザープローブビームを用いる場合、波長が約3mm以上のゆらぎに該当する。4つの手法(「位相シンチレーション」、位相コントラスト、波面シアリング、干渉法)が、その伝達特性に基づいて比較される。これらは、乱流、磁気島、駆動セル、または対流セルに関連するものなど、プラズマの寸法までの大きさを持つ密度ゆらぎを研究する新たな手段を提供する。長波長の限界について詳細に議論され、遠方場技術に関連する限界と関連づけられる。「位相シンチレーション」と位相コントラストの実験的比較が示され、この文脈におけるイメージング機器の焦点深度に関する基準が考察される。

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Density fluctuation
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