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Screening of external magnetic perturbation fields due to sheared plasma flow

L. Li, Y.Q. Liu, Y. Liang, N. Wang, Q. Luan, F.C. Zhong, Y. Liu2016年被引用 22Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Within the single fluid resistive magnetohydrodynamic model, systematic toroidal modelling efforts are devoted to investigate the plasma response induced screening of the applied external 3D magnetic field perturbations in the presence of sheared toroidal flow. One particular issue of interest is addressed, when the local flow speed approaches zero at the perturbation rational surface inside the plasma. Subtle screening physics, associated with the favourable averaged toroidal curvature effect (the GGJ effect (Glasser et al 1975 Phys. Fluids7 875)), is found to play an essential role during slow flow near the rational surface by enhancing the screening at reduced flow. A strong cancellation effect between different terms of Ohm's law is discovered, leading to different screening physics in the GGJ regime, as compared to that of conventional screening of the typical resistive-inertial regime occurring at faster flow. These modelling results may be applicable to interpret certain mode locking experiments, as well as type-I edge localized mode suppression experiments, with resonant magnetic field perturbations being applied to tokamak plasmas at low input toroidal torque.

日本語訳

単一流体抵抗性磁気流体力学モデルにおいて、外部から印加された3次元磁場摂動のプラズマ応答による遮蔽を、せん断トロイダル流の存在下で調査するための系統的なトロイダルモデリングが実施された。特に注目すべき問題として、摂動有理面内部における局所流速がゼロに近づく場合が取り上げられる。有理面近傍の遅い流れにおいて、好ましい平均トロイダル曲率効果(GGJ効果(Glasserら 1975 Phys. Fluids 7 875))に関連する微妙な遮蔽物理が、流れの低減時に遮蔽を増強する上で本質的な役割を果たすことが見出された。オームの法則の異なる項間における強い相殺効果が発見され、これによりGGJ領域における遮蔽物理は、より速い流れで生じる典型的な抵抗性慣性領域の従来の遮蔽とは異なるものとなる。これらのモデリング結果は、低トルク入力条件下で共鳴磁場摂動が印加されたトカマクプラズマにおける、特定のモードロッキング実験やタイプI周辺局在モード抑制実験の解釈に適用可能である。

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