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Parameter study of parametric instabilities during lower hybrid wave injection into tokamaks

Aihui Zhao, Zhe Gao2013年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A parameter study of the parametric instability (PI) during lower hybrid wave injection into tokamak plasmas is performed based on its local dispersion relation. The drift kinetic model and the fluid model are employed, where both the E × B and E∥ coupling terms are retained. The E∥ coupling term is significant at a lower plasma density ne or a smaller oblique angle δ1 and then influences the density dependence of the PI. At a lower ne the PI decaying into the ion sound quasimode (ISQM) dominates, while at a higher ne the dominant PI is that decaying into the ion cyclotron quasimode (ICQM). A higher electron temperature Te can diminish the PI growth rate for both ISQM and ICQM types, since an increasing Te weakens the PI driving term, just like turning down the injecting power. A large background magnetic field B0 may reduce the PI growth rate, but this effect is rather weak on the ISQM-type PI at a lower ne.

日本語訳

トカマクプラズマへの低混成波入射中のパラメトリック不安定性(PI)のパラメータ研究を、その局所分散関係に基づいて行った。ドリフト運動論モデルと流体モデルを用い、E×B 結合項と E∥ 結合項の両方を保持した。E∥ 結合項は、より低いプラズマ密度 ne またはより小さい斜め角度 δ1 において重要であり、PI の密度依存性に影響を与える。より低い ne では、イオン音波準モード(ISQM)に崩壊する PI が支配的である一方、より高い ne では、イオンサイクロトロン準モード(ICQM)に崩壊する PI が支配的である。より高い電子温度 Te は、ISQM 型と ICQM 型の両方の PI 成長率を減少させ得る。なぜなら、Te の増加は PI の駆動項を弱め、これは入射パワーを下げるのと同様だからである。大きな背景磁場 B0 は PI 成長率を減少させ得るが、この効果は低い ne における ISQM 型 PI に対してはかなり弱い。

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