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Observation of parametric decay instability during ion Bernstein wave heating experiments onHT-7

J Li, Y Bao, Y P Zhao, J R Luo, B N Wan, X Gao, J K Xie, Y X Wan, K Toi2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The parametric decay processes with a power threshold of 70 kW have beenobserved on the HT-7 tokamak. Two types of parametric decay instabilities havebeen identified. The pump wave decays into an ion cyclotron quasi-mode and anion Bernstein wave, or decays into a low-frequency electron Landau dampedquasi-mode and an ion Bernstein wave. The experimental observation showsgood agreement with theoretical prediction. Other peaks at a frequency ofnΩD are also observed. The main features of the observed radiofrequency spectra is due tothe parametric decay instability of the launched slow electron plasma pumpwave into an ion cyclotron quasi-mode and an electron plasma wave, dominatedby plasma inhomogeneity convective loss. As the plasma displacement shifts towardsthe antenna, a higher ω/Ω value at the antenna position and a higher wavefrequency are used to reduce the possibility of parametric decay instability (PDI) production. Theexperimental evidence clearly shows that a higher wave frequency, edge densityand value of ω/Ω in the scrap-off layer are favourable to prevent the production of PDIs.The PDI was effectively reduced and successfully avoided witha power level up to 300 kW.

日本語訳

HT-7トカマクにおいて、出力閾値70 kWのパラメトリック崩壊過程が観測された。2種類のパラメトリック崩壊不安定性が同定された。ポンプ波は、イオンサイクロトロン準モードとイオンバーンスタイン波、または低周波電子ランダウ減衰準モードとイオンバーンスタイン波に崩壊する。実験的観測結果は理論的予測と良好な一致を示す。周波数nΩの他のピークも観測される。観測された高周波スペクトルの主な特徴は、入射された低速電子プラズマポンプ波のパラメトリック崩壊不安定性によるものであり、プラズマ不均一性による対流損失が支配的である。プラズマ変位がアンテナ側へ移動するにつれて、アンテナ位置におけるより高いω/Ω値とより高い波周波数が、パラメトリック崩壊不安定性(PDI)の発生可能性を低減するために用いられる。実験的証拠は、より高い波周波数、エッジ密度、およびスクレイプオフ層におけるω/Ω値がPDIの発生を抑制するのに有効であることを明確に示している。PDIは、出力レベル300 kWまで効果的に低減され、首尾よく回避された。

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Bernstein waveWave heatingParametric decayIon Bernstein waveDecay instability
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