This paper reports the results of the progress in stationary discharges with a large bootstrap current fraction in JT-60U towards steady-state tokamak operation. In the weak shear plasma regime, high-βp ELMy H-mode discharges have been optimized under nearly full non-inductive current drive conditions by the large bootstrap current fraction (fBS ∼ 45%) and the beam driven current fraction (fBD ∼ 50%), which was sustained for 5.8 s in the stationary condition. This duration corresponds to ∼26τE and ∼2.8τR, which was limited by the pulse length of negative-ion-based neutral beams. The high confinement enhancement factor H89 ∼ 2.2 (HH98y2 ∼ 1.0) was obtained and the profiles of current and pressure reached the stationary condition. In the reversed shear plasma regime, a large bootstrap current fraction (fBS ∼ 75%) has been sustained for 7.4 s under nearly full non-inductive current drive conditions. This duration corresponds to ∼16τE and ∼2.7τR. The high confinement enhancement factor H89 ∼ 3.0 (HH98y2 ∼ 1.7) was also sustained, and the profiles of current and pressure reached the stationary condition. The large bootstrap current and the off-axis beam driven current sustained this reversed q profile. This duration was limited only by the duration of the neutral beam injection.
Steady state tokamak reactor based on the bootstrap current