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Improved confinement with plasma profile and shape controls in JT-60U

Y Neyatani, the JT-60 Team1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

New improved confinement regimes with reversed shear and high triangularity configurations have been exploited in JT-60U by optimizing the current profile and using shape control.The reversed shear regime was established with the formation of an internal transport barrier (ITB) and enhanced confinement for both ions and electrons. The stored energy was 8.2 MJ at where an NB power of 15 MW was applied. The energy confinement time and were 0.71 s and 0.41, respectively. The radial position of the ITB was as large as . The ITB manifested in both temperature and density profiles was sustained in the radiative divertor condition. In addition, the reversed magnetic shear configuration has been sustained with LHCD for 7.5 s, which is encouraging for future steady-state operation.The effect of increased triangularity has also been intensively investigated, particularly regarding the improvement of confinement properties for the H-mode plasmas. The edge density and temperature at the onset of ELMs were improved by factor of 1.3 - 1.4 for and 1.5 - 2.0 for . In a high triangularity discharge, a fully non-inductive current drive at 1 MA has been demonstrated for about 2 s in combination with a high bootstrap current and beam current drive fraction with , and H = 2 - 2.5.A negative-ion-based neutral beam was successfully injected into plasmas for the first time in March 1996. The initial injection power was approximately 100 kW with an energy of 180 keV and beam current of 3.2 A.

日本語訳

新たに改善された閉じ込めモードである逆転シア配位と高三角形度配位を、JT-60Uにおいて電流分布の最適化と形状制御を用いて実現した。逆転シアモードは、内部輸送障壁(ITB)の形成とともに、イオンおよび電子の両方について閉じ込めの向上を伴って確立された。蓄積エネルギーは、15 MWの中性粒子ビーム(NB)入射時に8.2 MJに達した。エネルギー閉じ込め時間および は、それぞれ0.71秒および0.41であった。ITBの半径方向位置は、 と大きく達した。ITBは温度および密度分布の両方に現れ、放射冷却ダイバータ条件下で維持された。さらに、逆転磁気シア配位は、LHCDにより7.5秒間維持され、これは将来の定常運転に向けて有望な結果である。三角形度 の増加の効果についても、特にHモードプラズマの閉じ込め特性の改善に関して詳細に調べた。ELM発生時の周辺密度および温度は、 の場合に1.3〜1.4倍、 の場合に1.5〜2.0倍に改善された。高三角形度放電において、1 MAの完全非誘導電流駆動が、高ブートストラップ電流およびビーム駆動電流割合 、 、H = 2〜2.5の組み合わせにより、約2秒間実証された。負イオン源中性粒子ビームは、1996年3月に初めてプラズマへの入射に成功した。初期入射パワーは約100 kWであり、エネルギーは180 keV、ビーム電流は3.2 Aであった。

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