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Progress towards steady-state operation and real-time control of internal transport barriers in JET

X. Litaudon, A. Bécoulet, F. Crisanti, R.C. Wolf, Yu.F. Baranov, E. Barbato, M. Bécoulet, R. Budny, C. Castaldo, R. Cesario2003年被引用 61Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In JET, advanced tokamak research mainly focuses on plasmas with internal transport barriers (ITBs) that are strongly influenced by the current density profile. A previously developed optimized shear regime with low magnetic shear in the plasma centre has been extended to deeply negative magnetic shear configurations. High fusion performance with wide ITBs has been obtained transiently with negative central magnetic shear configuration: HIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1.9, βN = 2.4 at Ip = 2.5 MA. At somewhat reduced performance, electron and ion ITBs have been sustained in full current drive operation with 1 MA of bootstrap current: HIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1, βN = 1.7 at Ip = 2.0 MA. The ITBs were maintained for up to 11 s for the latter case. This duration, much larger than the energy confinement time (37 times larger), is already approaching a current resistive time. New real-time measurements and feedback control algorithms have been developed and implemented in JET for successfully controlling the ITB dynamics and the current density profile in the highly non-inductive current regime.

日本語訳

JETにおいて、先進トカマク研究は主に、電流密度分布によって強く影響を受ける内部輸送障壁(ITB)を有するプラズマに焦点を当てている。プラズマ中心部における低磁気シアを特徴とする従来の最適化シア領域は、深い負磁気シア配位へと拡張された。負の中心磁気シア配位において、広いITBを伴う高性能融合が過渡的に達成された:Ip = 2.5 MAにおいてHIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1.9、βN = 2.4。やや低下した性能ではあるが、電子およびイオンのITBは、1 MAのブートストラップ電流を伴う完全電流駆動運転において維持された:Ip = 2.0 MAにおいてHIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1、βN = 1.7。後者の場合、ITBは最大11秒間維持された。この持続時間は、エネルギー閉じ込め時間(37倍)よりもはるかに長く、すでに電流抵抗性時間に近づいている。高非誘導電流領域においてITBダイナミクスと電流密度分布を首尾よく制御するための、新しいリアルタイム計測およびフィードバック制御アルゴリズムがJETにおいて開発され、実装された。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETSteady stateTransport barrierInternal transport barrier
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