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Towards fully non-inductive current drive operation in JET

X Litaudon, F Crisanti, B Alper, J F Artaud, Yu F Baranov, E Barbato, V Basiuk, A Bécoulet, M Bécoulet, C Castaldo2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Quasi-steady operation has been achieved at JET in the high-confinement regime with internal transport barriers (ITBs). The ITB has been maintained up to 11 s. This duration, much larger than the energy confinement time, is already approaching a current resistive time. The high-performance phase is limited only by plant constraints. The radial profiles of the thermal electron and ion pressures have steep gradients typically at mid-plasma radius. A large fraction of non-inductive current (above 80%) is sustained throughout the high-performance phase with a poloidal beta exceeding unity. The safety factor profile plays an important role in sustaining the ITB characteristics. In this regime where the self-generated bootstrap current (up to 1.0 MA) represents 50% of the total current, the resistive evolution of the non-monotonic q-profile is slowed down by using off-axis lower-hybrid current drive.

日本語訳

準定常運転が、内部輸送障壁(ITB)を有する高閉じ込め状態においてJETで達成された。ITBは最大11秒間維持された。この時間はエネルギー閉じ込め時間よりもはるかに長く、すでに電流拡散時間に近づいている。高性能位相はプラントの制約によってのみ制限される。電子およびイオンの熱圧力の動径分布は、典型的にはプラズマ中心部で急峻な勾配を有する。非誘導電流の大部分(80%以上)が高性能位相全体を通じて維持され、ポロイダルベータは1を超える。安全係数分布はITB特性の維持において重要な役割を果たす。自己生成ブートストラップ電流(最大1.0 MA)が全電流の50%を占めるこの状態において、非単調なq分布の抵抗性発展は、低ハイブリッド電流駆動を軸外れで用いることにより緩慢化される。

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