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Electron-beam relaxation in a plasma

S.M. Levitsky, I.P. Shashurin1971年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The interrelationship between the oscillation amplitude and the form of the energy distribution function of beam electrons is studied under conditions where the electron beam predominantly excites longitudinal plasma oscillations. It is shown that the intensity of the oscillations stops growing when the distribution function assumes the form of a plateau extending to thermal velocities of the plasma electrons. Experimental measurements of the beam relaxation distance as a function of the parameters of the plasma-beam instability are in qualitative agreement with theory.Initial modulation of an electron beam by means of a monochromatic signal of sufficiently high amplitude, leading to a considerable narrowing of the oscillation spectrum, reduces the relaxation distances and the number of anomalously fast electrons in the beam.

日本語訳

ビーム電子のエネルギー分布関数の形態と振動振幅との間の相互関係を,電子ビームが縦プラズマ振動を主として励起する条件下で研究した。分布関数がプラズマ電子の熱速度にまで及ぶプラトーの形状をとると,振動の強度は増大を止めることが示された。ビームの緩和距離のプラズマ・ビーム不安定性のパラメータへの依存性の実験的測定は,理論と定性的に一致する。十分に高い振幅の単色信号による電子ビームの初期変調は,振動スペクトルの著しい狭窄をもたらし,緩和距離とビーム中の異常高速電子の数を減少させる。

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