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Effects of wall boron coating on FTU, an all metallic and carbon free medium size tokamak

M.L. Apicella, G. Mazzitelli, B. Esposito, L. Gabellieri, M. Leigheb, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, L. Pieroni, M. Romanelli, R. Zagórski, FTU team2005年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Boronization of FTU tokamak strongly affects its gas recycling, impurity concentration and its temporal evolution. Two main phases are distinguished. In the first one, lasting about 60 discharges, with the machine fully boronized, the radiation losses decrease from 80% to 40% and the impurity content drops from Zeff = 6 to Zeff ≈ 1.5 at in ohmic conditions. In the second phase, lasting >500 discharges, with the B film eroded from the TZM toroidal limiter surface but not from the SS walls, the reduction of radiated power (≈60%) and impurities (Zeff ≈ 2.0) though smaller, is still important with respect to pre-boronization, allowing for optimization of plasma characteristics up to the maximum RF power so far injected (2.6 MW ≈ 1.6 MW m−3). The recycling properties of the B film are fully stabilized, making the plasma operations much more reliable, while the gettering properties are preserved and they maintain the oxygen below nO ⩽ 0.5%.

日本語訳

FTUトカマクのボロナイゼーションは、そのガスリサイクリング、不純物濃度、およびその時間的進化に強く影響を与える。2つの主要な相が区別される。第1の相は約60回の放電にわたり、装置が完全にボロン化された状態で、放射損失は80%から40%へ減少し、不純物含有量はオーミック条件下でZeff = 6からZeff ≈ 1.5へ低下する。第2の相は500回以上の放電にわたり、TZMトロイダルリミッター表面からB被膜が侵食されるが、SS壁からは侵食されず、放射パワーの減少(≈60%)と不純物(Zeff ≈ 2.0)は小さいものの、依然として重要であり、これまでに投入された最大RFパワー(2.6 MW ≈ 1.6 MW m⁻³)までのプラズマ特性の最適化を可能にする。B被膜のリサイクリング特性は完全に安定化され、プラズマ動作をより信頼性の高いものにし、ゲッタリング特性は維持され、酸素含有量をnO ⩽ 0.5%以下に保つ。

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