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Evaluation of dose rate and reactor core and nuclear properties for superconductive magnets in ITER

Koichi Maki, Satoshi Sato, Katsumi Hayashi, Koubun Yamada, Hideyuki Takatsu1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractDose rate, nuclear heating and radiation damage during the operation of 1 MWa m−2 neutron first wall loading, and induced activity, decay heat and dose rate after shutdown of 1 MWa m−2 neutron first wall fluence operation were estimated in ITER. The maximum nuclear heating rate in a winding pack of the toroidal field coils (TFCs) is less than 1 mW cm−3 at positions around the exhaust and open horizontal ducts. A thickness of 20 and 40 cm, respectively, in each type of duct wall composed of 65% stainless steel and 35% water, is sufficient to protect the TFCs from radiation. The maximum displacement damage, 10.3 dpa, appears at the first wall on the mid-plane. The maximum helium production at the back plate is 0.2 appm at the inboard on the mid-plane for the first wall neutron fluence of 1 MW m−2. The activity in the inboard blanket 1 day after shutdown is 1.5 × 1011 Bq cm−3, and the average decay heating rate is 0.01 W cm −3. The dose rate outside the 120 cm-thick concrete biological shield is two orders higher than the design criterion of 10 μSv h−1. This indicates that the biological shield thickness should be increased by 50 cm more of concrete to give a total thickness of 170 cm to allow workers to enter the reactor room and to carry out maintenance tasks.

日本語訳

ITER運転中の1 MWa m⁻²中性子第一壁負荷時の線量率、核発熱、放射線損傷、および1 MWa m⁻²中性子第一壁フルエンス運転後の誘導放射能、崩壊熱、運転停止後の線量率を評価した。トロイダル磁場コイル(TFC)の巻線部における最大核発熱率は、排気口および開放型水平ダクト周辺部で1 mW cm⁻³未満である。各タイプのダクト壁(ステンレス鋼65%、水35%で構成)の厚さがそれぞれ20 cmおよび40 cmあれば、TFCを放射線から保護するのに十分である。最大変位損傷は10.3 dpaであり、第一壁の赤道面に生じる。バックプレートにおける最大ヘリウム生成量は0.2 appmであり、第一壁中性子フルエンス1 MWa m⁻²の場合、赤道面の内側に生じる。運転停止後1日における内側ブランケットの放射能は1.5×10¹¹ Bq cm⁻³であり、平均崩壊熱率は0.01 W cm⁻³である。厚さ120 cmのコンクリート生体遮蔽体の外側での線量率は、設計基準値10 μSv h⁻¹より2桁高い。このことは、生体遮蔽体の厚さをコンクリートでさらに50 cm増加させ、合計厚さ170 cmとする必要があることを示しており、これにより作業員が原子炉容器内に立ち入り、保守作業を実施することが可能となる。

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