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ITER radiation shielding and neutronics analysis

R.T. Santoro, H. Iida, V. Khripunov, M. Sawan, T. Inoue1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractTwo dimensional radiation transport calculations have been carried out to determine radiation streaming through the ITER equatorial ports. The NBI port has been identified as the most critical. Shielding requirements were estimated to minimize the nuclear heating rates in the toroidal field (TF) coils and the activation of the cryostat, where hands-on maintenance is anticipated. The shielding efficiency of steel/water port walls was investigated as a function of port and wall dimensions and steel volume fraction. For open ports, i.e. the neutral beam injector ducts, 40–50 cm thick port walls composed of 40% SS-60% H2O–75% SS-25% H2O will reduce the TF coil heating to acceptable levels, while 60–65 cm thick walls are necessary for reducing the dose rates at ∼2 weeks after shutdown to levels of 750 μSv h−1 at the cryostat.

日本語訳

二次元放射線輸送計算を実施し、ITERのポートを通る放射線ストリーミングを評価した。NBIポートが最も重要であると特定された。トロイダル磁場(TF)コイルにおける核発熱率を最小化し、手動保守が想定されるクライオスタットの放射化を低減するための遮蔽要件を評価した。鋼/水ポート壁の遮蔽効率を、ポートおよび壁の寸法と鋼の体積割合の関数として調査した。開放ポート、すなわち中性粒子入射(NBI)ダクトの場合、40〜50cm厚のポート壁(40%SS-60%H₂O〜75%SS-25%H₂Oの組成)により、TFコイルの発熱を許容レベルまで低減できる一方、シャットダウン後約2週間時点での線量率をクライオスタットにおいて750μSv h⁻¹まで低減するには、60〜65cm厚の壁が必要である。

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