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Radiation shielding for superconductive toroidal field coils around the neutral beam injector duct in the ITER design

Koichi Maki, Hideyuki Takatsu, Yasushi Seki, Satoshi Sato, Toshimasa Kuroda1993年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractShielding properties were examined for the thinnest duct wall encroached on by toroidal coils (TFCs) in the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) design. In superconductive magnets, consideration must be given to shielding properties which include peak nuclear heating rate, electric insulator dose, copper displacement damage and fast neutron fluence for winding packs. The peak nuclear heating rate and the peak dose, multiplied by a safety factor of three become approximately five times larger than the design criteria near the position where the thinnest duct wall is 25 cm at a point encroached on by TFC according to the ITER CDA (Conceptual Design Activity). In order to satisfy the design criteria, therefore, the total thickness composed of 80% stainless steel and 20% H2O should be 35 cm for the left side duct wall near the position encroached on by the TFCs.

日本語訳

遮蔽特性は、ITER(国際熱核融合実験炉)設計においてトロイダル磁場コイル(TFC)によって侵入される最も薄いダクト壁について検討された。超伝導磁石においては、巻線パックに対するピーク核発熱率、電気絶縁体の照射損傷、銅の変位損傷、および高速中性子フルエンスを含む遮蔽特性を考慮しなければならない。ピーク核発熱率およびピーク線量は、安全係数3を乗じた場合、TFCによって侵入される最も薄いダクト壁の厚さが25cmである位置付近では、設計基準値の約5倍となる。したがって、設計基準値を満たすためには、TFCによって侵入される位置付近の左側ダクト壁の全厚は、80%ステンレス鋼と20%H₂Oで構成される場合、35cmとすべきである。

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ITERNeutral beamShieldingNeutral beam injectorToroidal field coils
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