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Parallel convection and E×B drifts in the TCV snowflake divertor and their effects on target heat-fluxes

C.K. Tsui, J.A. Boedo, D. Galassi, J. Loizu, R. Maurizio, H. Reimerdes, B.P. Duval, O. Février, M. Spolaore, M. Wensing2021年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Parallel convection and E × B drifts act together to redistribute heat between the strike-points in the low field side snowflake minus (LFS SF−). The cumulative heat convection from both mechanisms is enhanced near the secondary X-point and is shown to dominate over heat conduction, partly explaining why the LFS SF− distributes power more evenly than the single null (SN) or other snowflake (SF) configurations. Pressure profiles at the entrance of the divertor are strongly affected by the position of the secondary X-point and magnetic field direction indicating the importance of E × B drifts. Pressure drops of up to 50% appear between the outer-midplane (OMP) and the divertor entrance enhancing the role of parallel heat convection. The electron temperature and density profiles and the radial turbulent fluxes measured at the OMP are largely unaffected by the changes in divertor geometry, even on flux surfaces where the connection length is infinite.

日本語訳

並列対流とE × Bドリフトは、低磁場側スノーフレーク・マイナス (LFS SF−) のストライク点間の熱を再配分するために連携して作用する。両メカニズムによる累積的な熱対流は、二次X点の近くで強化され、熱伝導よりも支配的であることが示され、LFS SF−がシングルヌル (SN) や他のスノーフレーク (SF) 配位よりも均等にパワーを分配する理由を部分的に説明している。ダイバータ入口での圧力分布は、二次X点の位置と磁場方向に強く影響され、E × Bドリフトの重要性を示している。外側赤道面 (OMP) とダイバータ入口の間には最大50%の圧力降下が現れ、並列熱対流の役割を強化している。OMPで測定された電子温度・密度分布と径方向乱流フラックスは、接続長が無限大となる磁束面上であっても、ダイバータ形状の変化によってほとんど影響を受けない。

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