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Identification of a network of nonlinear interactions as a mechanism triggering the onset of edge localized modes

J Dominski, A Diallo2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Edge localized modes (ELMs) remain a critical issue for the lifetime of in-vessel components of fusion reactors such as ITER. We study ELMs triggered when the pedestal parameters are below the peeling-ballooning limit. These ELMs occur while the pedestal recovers after an ELM crash. We identify a mechanism by which a non-linear perturbation involving many active triads—a network of non-linear interactions – leads to the triggering of these ELMs. Each active triad leads to the non-linear transfer of energy between three waves, such that the network of non-linear interactions lead to a transfer of energy between many waves. The triggering of this non-linear perturbation systematically coincides with a pedestal perturbation induced by the neutral beam injection beams and localized near the magnetic surface of safety factor q = 5. Among the non-linear interactions detected during the ELM by a bi-coherence analysis, the most active triad involves a slow frequency that is qualitatively consistent with a geodesic acoustic mode located at the same location, i.e., near the q = 5 surface.

日本語訳

エッジ局在モード(ELM)は、ITERのような核融合炉の容器内コンポーネントの寿命にとって依然として重大な問題である。我々は、ペデスタルパラメータがペデスタル不安定性限界(peeling-ballooning限界)を下回る場合に発生するELMを研究する。これらのELMは、ELMクラッシュ後のペデスタル回復中に発生する。我々は、多数の活性なトライアド(非線形相互作用の三波共鳴)を含む非線形摂動がこれらのELMのトリガーとなるメカニズムを特定する。各活性トライアドは、3つの波の間での非線形エネルギー移動をもたらし、その結果、多数の波の間でのエネルギー移動のネットワークが形成される。この非線形摂動のトリガーは、中性粒子ビーム注入によって誘起され、安全係数q=5の磁気面近傍に局在するペデスタル摂動と系統的に一致する。ELM中のバイコヒーレンス解析によって検出された非線形相互作用の中で、最も活性なトライアドは、q=5の面近傍に位置する測地線音響モード(GAM)と定性的に一致する低周波数を伴う。

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