FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Suppression of cavitation in melted tungsten by doping with lanthanum oxide

Y. Yuan, B. Xu, B.Q. Fu, H. Greuner, B. Böswirth, H.Y. Xu, C. Li, Y.Z. Jia, S.L. Qu, G.-N. Luo2014年被引用 15Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Melting and boiling behaviour of pure tungsten and 1 wt% lanthanum-oxide-doped tungsten (WL10) are investigated, focusing on the material selection with respect to material loss induced by cavitation. Melting experiments under high heat loads are carried out in the high heat flux facility GLADIS. Pulsed hydrogen neutral beams with heat flux of 10 and 23 MW m−2 are applied onto the adiabatically loaded samples for intense surface melting. Melt layer of the two tungsten grades exhibit different microstructure characteristics. Substantive voids owning to cavitation in the liquid phase are observed in pure W and lead to porous resolidified material. However, little cavitation bubbles can be found in the dense resolidified layer of WL10. In order to find out the gaseous sources, vapour collection is performed and the components are subsequently detected. Based on the observations and analyses, the microstructure evolutions corresponding to melting and vapourization behaviour of the two tungsten grades are tentatively described, and furthermore, the underlying mechanisms of cavitation in pure W and its suppression in WL10 are discussed.

日本語訳

純タングステンおよび1 wt%ランタン酸化物ドープタングステン(WL10)の溶融・沸騰挙動を、キャビテーションによる材料損失に着目した材料選定の観点から調査した。高熱負荷下での溶融実験は、高熱流束施設GLADISにおいて実施した。熱流束10および23 MW m−2のパルス状水素中性ビームを、断熱負荷された試料に照射し、激しい表面溶融を生じさせた。2種類のタングステン材の溶融層は、異なる微細組織特性を示す。液相中のキャビテーションに起因する実質的なボイドが純Wに観察され、多孔質の再凝固材料をもたらした。しかし、WL10の緻密な再凝固層には、キャビテーション気泡はほとんど見られなかった。気体源を特定するため、蒸気捕集を実施し、その成分をその後検出した。観察と分析に基づき、2種類のタングステン材の溶融・蒸発挙動に対応する微細組織の進展を暫定的に記述し、さらに、純WにおけるキャビテーションとWL10におけるその抑制の基礎となる機構について考察した。

wiki

Tungsten
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Inhibited cavitation in lanthanum-doped tungsten under multiple melt exposures in GLADIS and ASDEX Upgrade

2025Nuclear Fusion

Influence of surface melting on the deuterium retention in pure and lanthanum oxide doped tungsten

2019Nuclear Fusion

Melt-layer ejection and material changes of three different tungsten materials under high heat-flux conditions in the tokamak edge plasma of TEXTOR

2011Nuclear Fusion

Smart tungsten alloys as a material for the first wall of a future fusion power plant

2017Nuclear Fusion

Analysis of tungsten melt-layer motion and splashing under tokamak conditions at TEXTOR

2011Nuclear Fusion

Characterization of the in situ leading-edge-induced melting on the ITER-like tungsten divertor in EAST

2020Nuclear Fusion

Divertor tungsten tile melting and its effect on core plasma performance

2012Nuclear Fusion

Thermal change of microstructure and mechanical properties of dispersion strengthened tungsten

2021Nuclear Fusion

Advanced smart tungsten alloys for a future fusion power plant

2017Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

High heat flux test on first wall materials

1991Fusion Engineering and Design