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Edge turbulence approaching the density limit in RFX-mod experiment

M Agostini, P Scarin2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The boundary region of the RFX-mod reversed field pinch experiment is strongly influenced by the value of the electron density. With increasing density the magnetic topology in the plasma core and in the plasma edge changes, together with the statistical properties of the edge turbulent fluctuations. Using the density normalized to the Greenwald density (n/nG), two density regimes are identified: the low density regime at n/nG < 0.3–0.4, and the high density regime for n/nG > 0.4–0.5, without a clear threshold between them. At low density the plasma is dominated by the (m, n) = (1, −7) magnetic mode, which gives the same shape to the magnetic boundary; at higher density a strong (0, 1) mode rises. When increasing n/nG, edge fluctuations develop strong non-Gaussian tails, turbulent structures become larger and their radial velocity become measurable with the gas puff imaging diagnostic when n/nG > 0.3–0.4. This phenomenology is described in detail for the two density regimes of RFX-mod.

日本語訳

RFX-mod反転磁場ピンチ実験の境界領域は、電子密度の値に強く影響される。密度が増加するにつれて、プラズマコアおよびプラズマ端部における磁場トポロジーが変化し、それとともに端部乱流揺動の統計的性質も変化する。グリーンワルド密度(n/nG)に規格化した密度を用いると、低密度領域(n/nG < 0.3–0.4)と高密度領域(n/nG > 0.4–0.5)の2つの密度領域が識別されるが、それらの間には明確な閾値は存在しない。低密度では、プラズマは(m, n)=(1, −7)磁気モードに支配され、このモードが磁気境界に同一の形状を与える。高密度では、強い(0, 1)モードが出現する。n/nGを増加させると、端部揺動は強い非ガウス的裾野を発達させ、乱流構造はより大規模になり、n/nG > 0.3–0.4ではガスパフイメージング計測によりその径方向速度が測定可能となる。本論文では、RFX-modの2つの密度領域におけるこの現象論を詳細に記述する。

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RFXEdge turbulenceDensity limit
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