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ITER reference breeding blanket design

M Ferrari, A Bianchi, G Celentano, W Dänner, F Zacchia1999年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe ITER reference breeding blanket design is water-cooled and is characterised by the use of the neutronic multiplier and breeder materials in the form of pebbles. Besides the achievement, with margin, of the tritium breeding ratio (TBR) minimum requirement, it exhibits an internal layout allowing it to withstand properly electromagnetic loads during plasma disruption and vertical displacement events, and pressure loads in case of rupture of an internal cooling channel (i.e. in-box LOCA). During the first part of 1998, the design has been optimised improving the performance in terms of TBR, enlarging the design margins with respect to the dimensioning loads and investigating in detail the global behaviour of the system during normal and off-normal conditions.

日本語訳

ITER参照増殖ブランケット設計は水冷式であり、中性子増倍材と増殖材をペブル(小球)形態で使用することを特徴とする。トリチウム増殖比(TBR)の最小要件を余裕を持って達成することに加え、この設計は、プラズマ擾乱時および垂直変位事象時の電磁力荷重、ならびに内部冷却チャネル破断(すなわちインボックスLOCA)時の圧力荷重に適切に耐え得る内部構造を有している。1998年前半において、この設計は、TBRの観点からの性能向上、主要荷重に対する設計マージンの拡大、ならびに通常時および異常時におけるシステム全体の挙動の詳細な調査を通じて最適化が図られた。

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