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Behaviour of tokamak plasma in the dynamic limiter experiment

K. Toi, T. Takeda, N. Suzuki, T. Sugawara, S. Itoh, H. Shirakata, K. Takahashi, S. Yano1975年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A description of an experiment with a dynamic limiter – a pneumatically driven limiter of the JAERI tokamak, JFT-2 – is presented. Plasma behaviour is studied for the case of the dynamic limiter being quickly retracted during the discharge; this is done to clarify the role a material limiter plays in equilibrium and stability of a tokamak plasma. It has been seen from the response of a plasma ring to the high-frequency (≃ 1 kHz) electric field superimposed on the main electric field that the edge of the hot-plasma region, with effective radius a and a conductivity electron temperature of 20-100 eV, expands together with the dynamic limiter; this fact has been confirmed by the time behaviour of the plasma boundary as derived from the time variation of the light intensity. The ion temperature (Ti), which is obtained by the charge-exchanged neutral-particle energy analyser, obviously decreases after retraction of the limiter. Moreover, it is shown that, in this phase, a2/3Ti is almost constant. This behaviour (a2/3Ti ≃ const.) is shown to be due to the fact that, by neoclassical transport theory, is almost independent of time, where λ is the proportionality coefficient of Artsimovich's ion temperature scaling law and Ne is the total number of electrons.

日本語訳

JAERIトカマクJFT-2の動的リミター(空気圧駆動式リミター)を用いた実験について述べる。放電中に動的リミターを急速に引き抜いた場合のプラズマ挙動を調べ、トカマクプラズマの平衡と安定性における材料リミターの役割を明らかにする。主電場に重畳した高周波(≒1 kHz)電場に対するプラズマリングの応答から、有効半径aおよび伝導度電子温度20〜100 eVを有する高温プラズマ領域の端部が動的リミターとともに膨張することが観測された。この事実は、光強度の時間変化から導出されたプラズマ境界の時間的挙動によって確認された。リミター引き抜き後、電荷交換中性粒子エネルギー分析器により得られたイオン温度Tiは明らかに減少する。さらに、この位相においてa²⁄³Tiがほぼ一定であることが示された。この挙動(a²⁄³Ti ≒ 一定)は、新古典輸送理論によれば、Artsimovichのイオン温度スケーリング則における比例係数λが時間にほぼ依存しないこと、および全電子数Neに起因することが示された。

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