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Modification of SOL profiles and fluctuations with line-average density and divertor flux expansion in TCV

N. Vianello, C. Tsui, C. Theiler, S. Allan, J. Boedo, B. Labit, H. Reimerdes, K. Verhaegh, W.A.J. Vijvers, N. Walkden2017年被引用 35Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A set of Ohmic density ramp experiments addressing the role of parallel connection length in modifying scrape off layer (SOL) properties has been performed on the TCV tokamak. The parallel connection length has been modified by varying the poloidal flux expansion fx. It will be shown that this modification does not influence neither the detachment density threshold, nor the development of a flat SOL density profile which instead depends strongly on the increase of the core line average density. The modification of the SOL upstream profile, with the appearance of what is generally called a density shoulder, has been related to the properties of filamentary blobs. Blob size increases with density, without any dependence on the parallel connection length both in the near and far SOL. The increase of the density decay length, corresponding to a profile flattening, has been related to the variation of the divertor normalized collisionality (Myra et al 2006 Phys. Plasmas13 112502, Carralero et al, ASDEX Upgrade Team, JET Contributors and EUROfusion MST1 Team 2015 Phys. Rev. Let. 115 215002), showing that in TCV the increase of is not sufficient to guarantee the SOL upstream profile flattening.

日本語訳

TCVトカマクにおいて、スクレイプオフ層(SOL)の特性を修正する際の平行接続長の役割を検討する一連のオーミック密度ランプ実験が実施された。平行接続長は、ポロイダル磁束膨張fxを変化させることによって修正された。この修正は、剥離密度閾値にも、コア線平均密度の増加に強く依存する平坦なSOL密度分布の形成にも影響を及ぼさないことが示される。上流SOL密度分布の修正は、一般に密度ショルダーと呼ばれるものの出現を伴い、フィラメント状ブロブの特性と関連付けられてきた。ブロブサイズは密度とともに増加するが、近傍SOLおよび遠方SOLの両方において平行接続長には依存しない。密度減衰長の増加は、分布の平坦化に対応し、ダイバータ規格化衝突度の変化と関連付けられてきた(Myraら2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 112502、Carraleroら、ASDEX Upgradeチーム、JET貢献者、EUROfusion MST1チーム2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 215002)。TCVにおいては、この増加は上流SOL分布の平坦化を保証するには十分ではないことが示されている。

装置

asdex-upgrade中精度(概要文一致)jet中精度(概要文一致)

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DivertorScrape-off layerTCV
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