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An experimental investigation of the high density transition of the scrape-off layer transport in ASDEX Upgrade

D. Carralero, G. Birkenmeier, H.W. Müller, P. Manz, P. deMarne, S.H. Müller, F. Reimold, U. Stroth, M. Wischmeier, E. Wolfrum2014年被引用 109Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A multidiagnostic approach, utilizing Langmuir probes in the midplane, X-point and divertor walls, along with lithium beam and infrared measurements is employed to evaluate the evolution of the scrape-off layer (SOL) of ASDEX Upgrade across the L-mode density transition leading to the formation of a density shoulder. The flattening of the SOL density profiles is linked to a regime change of filaments, which become faster and larger, and to a similar flattening of the q∥ profile. This transition is related to the beginning of outer divertor detachment and leads to the onset of a velocity shear layer in the SOL. Experimental measurements are in good agreement with several filament models which describe the process as a transition from conduction to convection-dominated SOL perpendicular transport caused by an increase of parallel collisionality. These results could be of great relevance since both ITER and DEMO will feature detached divertors and densities largely over the transition values, and might therefore exhibit convective transport levels different to those observed typically in present-day devices.

日本語訳

マルチ診断アプローチ、すなわちミッドプレーン、X点、ダイバータ壁におけるラングミュアプローブ、ならびにリチウムビームおよび赤外線計測を利用して、密度ショルダーの形成に至るLモード密度遷移を横切るASDEX Upgradeのスクレイプオフ層(SOL)の進展を評価する。SOL密度プロファイルの平坦化は、より速くより大きくなるフィラメントの状態変化、およびq∥プロファイルの同様の平坦化と関連している。この遷移は外側ダイバータのデタッチメントの開始に関連し、SOL内の速度シア層の発生をもたらす。実験計測は、この過程を平行方向の衝突頻度の増加によって引き起こされる伝導支配から対流支配へのSOL垂直輸送の遷移として記述するいくつかのフィラメントモデルとよく一致している。これらの結果は、ITERとDEMOの両方がデタッチドダイバータと遷移値を大きく上回る密度を特徴とし、したがって現行装置で典型的に観測されるものとは異なる対流輸送レベルを示す可能性があるため、非常に重要であり得る。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)iter低精度(概要文一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradeScrape-off layer
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