FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Light impurity production in tokamaks

V Philipps, E Vietzke, M Erdweg, K Flaskamp, A Pospieszczyk, U Samm, L Konen, J Winter, G Bertschinger, E Hintz1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A short summary is given on the different erosion processes of carbon materials with special emphasis on conditions relevant to plasma surface interactions. New results on the chemical erosion and radiation enhanced sublimation of boron-carbon layers are presented. The chemical hydrocarbon formation produced by the interaction of the TEXTOR scrape-off plasma with a carbon target has been investigated up to temperatures of 1500K using a Sniffer probe. The chemical interaction of the plasma with the carbon walls in TEXTOR is also analysed by measuring the hydrocarbon and CO and CO2 partial pressures built up on the surrounding walls during the discharges. The recycling of oxygen impurities in an all carbon surrounding occurs predominantly in form of CO and CO2 molecules and the analysis of both neutral pressures during the discharges has been used as an additional diagnostic for the oxygen impurity situation in TEXTOR. These data are discussed in view of spectroscopic measurements on the influx of carbon and oxygen atoms from the walls and impurity line radiation. CD-band spectroscopy in addition is employed to identify the hydrocarbon chemical carbon erosion. Our present understanding of the oxygen impurity recycling and the oxygen sources are described. Particle induced release of CO molecules from the entire first wall is believed to be the dominant influx process of oxygen in the SOL of plasmas with carbon facing materials. The influence of coating the TEXTOR first wall with a boron-carbon film (B/C approximately=1) on the light impurity behaviour is shown.

日本語訳

異なる炭素材料の侵食プロセスについて、プラズマ表面相互作用に関連する条件に特に重点を置いた概要を簡潔に示す。ホウ素-炭素層の化学的侵食および放射線増強昇華に関する新たな結果を提示する。TEXTORのスクレイプオフ層プラズマと炭素ターゲットとの相互作用によって生成される化学的炭化水素生成を、スニファープローブを用いて1500Kまでの温度範囲で調査した。また、TEXTORにおけるプラズマと炭素壁との化学的相互作用を、放電中に壁近傍で蓄積される炭化水素およびCO・CO₂分圧の測定によって分析した。全炭素環境における酸素不純物のリサイクリングは、主にCOおよびCO₂分子の形態で生じ、放電中の両中性ガス圧の分析は、TEXTORにおける酸素不純物状況の追加的な診断手段として用いられてきた。これらのデータは、壁からの炭素および酸素原子の流入に関する分光測定と、不純物線放射の観測結果に照らして考察する。さらに、CDバンド分光法を併用して、化学的炭素侵食による炭化水素の同定を行う。酸素不純物のリサイクリングと酸素源に関する現在の理解を述べる。炭素系材料で覆われたプラズマのスクレイプオフ層における酸素流入の支配的プロセスは、第一壁全体からの粒子誘起CO分子放出であると考えられている。TEXTORの第一壁にホウ素-炭素膜(B/C比≈1)をコーティングした際の軽不純物挙動への影響を示す。

装置

textor中精度(概要文一致)

wiki

Impurity
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

The contribution of chemical erosion to the carbon content in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

1994Nuclear Fusion

Impurity production at graphite limiters in the DITE tokamak

1989Nuclear Fusion

Carbon concentration in the Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator measured with the high-energy Li beam

2002Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Experimental and modeling study of chemical-based strategies for mitigating dust formation in fusion reactors

2019Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Impurity and radiation studies during the JET Ohmic Heating Phase

1986Nuclear Fusion

Impact of carbon impurities on the confinement of high-ion-temperature discharges in the Large Helical Device

2014Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Methods for the determination of lithium and impurities in Pb17Li

1991Fusion Engineering and Design

Light and heavy impurity production mechanisms during radiofrequency plasma heating in the Uragan-3 torsatron

1990Nuclear Fusion

Diverted tokamak carbon screening: scaling with machine size and consequences for core contamination

2004Nuclear Fusion

Evaluation of the scavenging effect by low temperature laboratory plasmas driven with radiofrequency

2010Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion