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Structure of the electron temperature profile around the separatrix

S Díaz Esteban, M Griener, E Wolfrum, R Fischer, D Wendler, D Stieglitz, C U Schuster, D Silvagni, W Zholobenko, K Lackner2024年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The temperature decay length () in the near scrape-off layer (SOL) reflects the ratio between the transport parallel to the magnetic field lines via Spitzer–Härm electron conduction and the perpendicular mechanisms involving neoclassical and anomalous transport. The implementation of the thermal helium beam diagnostic on ASDEX Upgrade has enabled an excellent spatiotemporal study of the structure of the electron temperature profile () around the separatrix and the derivation of the near SOL decay lengths. From the analysis of the profile structure of attached H- and L-mode discharges, a self-consistent correspondence between the extrema of the electron temperature curvature profile () and the position of the separatrix () is revealed. A 1.5 D model for the power balance from closed to open field lines, including the escaping heat flux from the confined region and the parallel losses to the divertor, as well as results from the plasma edge code GRILLIX, support these experimental results. The evaluation shows that the temperature decay length is not constant over the plasma edge and SOL region, so that the absolute value of strongly depends on the analyzed region. Independent of the exact location and in agreement with edge Thomson scattering evaluations, the decay lengths show the known inverse relation to the plasma current ().

日本語訳

スクレイプオフ層(SOL)における温度減衰長()は、スピッツァー・ヘルム電子伝導による磁場平行方向の輸送と、新古典輸送および異常輸送を含む垂直方向の機構との比を反映する。ASDEX Upgradeにおける熱ヘリウムビーム診断の導入により、セパラトリックス周辺の電子温度分布()の構造を時空間的に詳細に研究し、スクレイプオフ層近傍の減衰長を導出することが可能となった。付着型HモードおよびLモード放電における分布の解析から、電子温度曲率分布()の極値とセパラトリックス位置()の間に自己無撞着な対応関係が明らかになった。閉じた磁気面から開いた磁力線領域への熱流束、すなわち閉じ込め領域からの漏洩熱流束とダイバータへの平行方向損失を含むパワーバランスを記述する1.5次元モデル、およびプラズマ端部コードGRILLIXによる計算結果は、これらの実験結果を支持する。評価の結果、温度減衰長はプラズマ端部およびスクレイプオフ層領域において一定ではなく、その絶対値は解析領域に強く依存することが示された。また、正確な位置に依存しない場合、減衰長はプラズマ電流()に対して既知の逆比例関係を示し、これはエッジトムソン散乱による評価と一致する。

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