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Impact of nonlocal electron heat transport on the high temperature plasmas of LHD

N. Tamura, S. Inagaki, K. Tanaka, C. Michael, T. Tokuzawa, T. Shimozuma, S. Kubo, R. Sakamoto, K. Ida, K. Itoh2007年被引用 61Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Edge cooling experiments with a tracer-encapsulated solid pellet in the large helical device (LHD) show a significant rise in core electron temperature (the maximum rise is around 1 keV) as well as in many tokamaks. This experimental result indicates the possible presence of the nonlocality of electron heat transport in plasmas where turbulence as a cause of anomalous transport dominates. The nonlocal electron temperature rise in the LHD takes place in almost the same parametric domain (e.g. in a low density) as in the tokamaks. Meanwhile, the experimental results of LHD show some new aspects of nonlocal electron temperature rise, for example the delay in the nonlocal rise of core electron temperature relative to the pellet penetration time increases with the increase both in the collisionality in the core plasma and the electron temperature gradient scale length in the outer region of the plasma.

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)におけるトレーサー封入固体ペレットを用いた周辺冷却実験では、多くのトカマクと同様に、中心電子温度の有意な上昇(最大で約1 keV)が観測された。この実験結果は、異常輸送の原因となる乱流が支配するプラズマにおける電子熱輸送の非局所性の存在可能性を示している。LHDにおける非局所的な電子温度上昇は、トカマクとほぼ同じパラメータ領域(例えば低密度領域)で発生する。一方、LHDの実験結果は、非局所的な電子温度上昇の新たな側面を示している。例えば、ペレット侵入時に対する中心電子温度の非局所的上昇の遅延は、中心プラズマの衝突周波数と、プラズマ外周部における電子温度勾配スケール長の両方が増加するにつれて大きくなる。

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lhd高精度(タイトル一致)

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LHDHeat transportElectron heat transport
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