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Analytic 1D approximation of the divertor broadening S in the divertor region for conductive heat transport

D Nille, B Sieglin, T Eich, A Scarabosio2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An analytic 1D approximation for the divertor broadening S is introduced, depending only on the electron temperature between X-point and target. It is compared to simulations solving the 2D heat diffusion equation, in order to describe the divertor broadening along a field line solely by the ratio of the perpendicular to the parallel diffusivities. By assuming the temperature dependence of these two diffusivities an integral form of S is derived for the area along the separatrix between X-point and target. Integration along the separatrix results in an approximation for S, being in agreement with the 2D simulations. This approximation is furthermore compared to recent studies, which find a power law with negative exponent to describe S in terms of target temperature. This dependence is not reproduced in a pure conductive description, which instead shows a finite S for zero target temperature. This points to other mechanisms changing the shape of the heat flux profile—by additional widening or radiation losses—not included in the presented reduced approximation.

日本語訳

ダイバータの広がりSに対する解析的1次元近似を導入し、これはX点とターゲット間の電子温度のみに依存する。この近似を、2次元熱拡散方程式を解くシミュレーションと比較し、磁力線に沿ったダイバータの広がりを、垂直拡散係数と平行拡散係数の比のみによって記述する。これら2つの拡散係数の温度依存性を仮定することにより、X点とターゲット間のセパラトリックスに沿った領域に対するSの積分形式が導出される。セパラトリックスに沿った積分の結果、2次元シミュレーションと一致するSの近似式が得られる。さらに、この近似を、ターゲット温度のべき乗則(負の指数)としてSを表す最近の研究と比較する。この温度依存性は、純粋な熱伝導モデルでは再現されず、むしろターゲット温度がゼロの場合に有限のSを示す。これは、提示された簡約近似に含まれない追加の広がりメカニズムや放射損失など、熱流束プロファイルの形状を変化させる他の要因の存在を示唆する。

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