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Experimental investigation into ELM filament formation on MAST

R Scannell, A Kirk, N Ben Ayed, P G Carolan, G Cunningham, J McCone, S L Prunty, M J Walsh2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Radial profiles of electron temperature and density through type I ELM filaments have been obtained from a new edge Thomson scattering diagnostic at MAST. The lasers were fired in burst mode, 5 µs apart, to study profile evolution of a single filament as it moves toroidally past the laser beams. The plasma particle and energy loss due to each filament can be deduced from these profiles. As the filaments move out of the plasma, the ne pedestal is seen to collapse locally inwards by as much as 7.5% of the plasma minor radius. Insight into the toroidal structure of the perturbation has been obtained from high time resolution interferometry data. The interferometer data show excursions in line integral density through the midplane of the plasma occurring from 150 µs before the onset of the ELM particle loss. These excursions are due to the evolution of the spatial structure of the plasma during the ELM and indicate that the filaments may develop from broader structures. By combining the toroidal structure information from the interferometer and the radial structure information from the TS system with other diagnostic data on MAST, a two dimensional picture of the ELM phenomenon is obtained.

日本語訳

MASTにおける新しいエッジトムソン散乱計測から、タイプI ELMフィラメントを通じた電子温度・密度の動径プロファイルが得られた。レーザーはバーストモードで5 µs間隔で発振され、単一フィラメントがトロイダル方向にレーザービームを通過する際のプロファイル時間発展を研究した。各フィラメントによるプラズマ粒子・エネルギー損失は、これらのプロファイルから推定できる。フィラメントがプラズマ外側へ移動するにつれて、neペデスタルはプラズマ小半径の最大7.5%に相当する局所的な内側への崩壊が見られる。高時間分解干渉計データから、摂動のトロイダル構造に関する知見が得られた。干渉計データは、ELM粒子損失開始の150 µs前から、プラズマ中平面を通過する線積分密度の変動を示す。これらの変動はELM中のプラズマ空間構造の時間発展に起因し、フィラメントがより広い構造から発達する可能性を示唆する。干渉計によるトロイダル構造情報とトムソン散乱計測による動径構造情報を、MASTの他の計測データと組み合わせることで、ELM現象の二次元的な全体像が得られる。

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mast高精度(タイトル一致)

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Edge localized modeMAST
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