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Reciprocating probe measurements of ELM filaments on JET

C Silva, W Fundamenski, A Alonso, B Gonçalves, C Hidalgo, M A Pedrosa, R A Pitts, M Stamp, JET-EFDA contributors2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The ELM filamentary structure in the JET scrape-off layer (SOL) has been investigated using a multi-pin reciprocating Langmuir probe system inserted at the top, low field side of the poloidal cross-section. These measurements clearly demonstrate that both Type I and III edge localized modes (ELMs) are composed of a number of filaments. The filament propagation in the SOL is investigated and the radial velocity estimated using different methods. The large radial velocities observed during Type I ELMs (up to 6 km s−1) imply that filaments have no time to drain significant energy along the field lines, reaching the wall with a reasonable fraction of the pedestal density and temperature. In spite of the time between Type I ELMs being much longer than the ELM duration, most of the particle flux to the main chamber plasma-facing components occurs in the latter period. Furthermore, filaments in Type I ELMs are significantly larger and faster than those observed in Type III ELMs. During Type I ELMs a strong parallel flow (M ∼ 0.4) is measured towards the inner divertor, which increases during filaments. These observations are in agreement with the ballooning nature of the ELM losses.

日本語訳

JETスクレイプオフ層(SOL)におけるELMフィラメント構造は、ポロイダル断面の上部低磁場側に挿入された多ピン往復運動ラングミュアプローブシステムを用いて調査された。これらの測定により、タイプIおよびタイプIIIの周辺局在モード(ELM)がともに多数のフィラメントから構成されることが明確に実証された。SOLにおけるフィラメント伝播が調査され、異なる手法を用いて径方向速度が推定された。タイプI ELM中に観測された大きな径方向速度(最大6 km s⁻¹)は、フィラメントが磁力線に沿って有意なエネルギーを放出する時間を持たず、ペデスタルの密度と温度のかなりの割合を保持したまま壁に到達することを示唆する。タイプI ELM間の時間間隔がELM持続時間よりもはるかに長いにもかかわらず、主容器プラズマ対向部への粒子フラックスの大部分は後者(ELM中)に発生する。さらに、タイプI ELMにおけるフィラメントは、タイプIII ELMで観測されるものよりも著しく大きく、かつ高速である。タイプI ELM中には、内側ダイバータ方向への強い平行流(M ∼ 0.4)が測定され、これはフィラメント中で増大する。これらの観測結果は、ELM損失のバルーニング的性質と一致する。

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JETEdge localized mode
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