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Ion energies and currents of type I and mitigated ELMs in the ASDEX Upgrade far scrape-off layer

M. Kočan, S.Y. Allan, S. Carpentier-Chouchana, P. de Marné, S. Elmore, T. Franke, J.P. Gunn, A. Herrmann, A. Kirk, M. Kubič2012年被引用 18Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

New measurements of ion energies and currents in type I and mitigated ELMs have been carried out in the ASDEX Upgrade far scrape-off layer using a retarding field analyser (RFA). The ion temperature averaged over an ELM, Ti ELM measured 35–60 mm outside the separatrix (i.e. 15–25 mm in front of the outboard limiter) is in the range 20–200 eV, which is 5–50% of the ion temperature at the pedestal top. Ti ELM decreases with the separatrix distance with the e-folding length of ∼10 mm measured in the far SOL for a particular set of conditions, and increases with the ELM energy WELM. Lowest Ti ELM is measured during mitigated type I ELMs. Likewise, the ELM-averaged ion current e-folding length increases with WELM, similar to the e-folding length of the heat flux density at the RFA probe head during an ELM, monitored by a fast IR camera. The most plausible explanation of observed trends is that on average the filaments of larger ELMs travel faster radially and have less time to dilute by parallel losses along field lines before reaching the far SOL. These observations provide further evidence that the fraction of the ELM energy deposited on the main chamber plasma-facing components increases with WELM.

日本語訳

タイプIおよび緩和ELMにおけるイオンエネルギーと電流の新たな測定が、ASDEX Upgradeの遠スクレイプオフ層において、遅延電場分析器(RFA)を用いて実施された。ELM平均イオン温度Ti ELMは、セパラトリックスから35〜60 mm外側(すなわち、外側リミターの15〜25 mm前方)で測定され、20〜200 eVの範囲にあり、ペデスタル頂部のイオン温度の5〜50%に相当する。Ti ELMはセパラトリックス距離とともに減少し、特定の条件下での遠SOLにおけるe-folding長は約10 mmであり、ELMエネルギーWELMとともに増加する。最低のTi ELMは緩和タイプI ELM中に測定された。同様に、ELM平均イオン電流のe-folding長はWELMとともに増加し、高速IRカメラで監視されたELM中のRFAプローブヘッドにおける熱流束密度のe-folding長と類似している。観測された傾向の最も妥当な説明は、平均的に、より大きなELMのフィラメントはより速く径方向に移動し、遠SOLに到達する前に磁力線に沿った並行損失によって希釈される時間が少ないというものである。これらの観測は、主チャンバーのプラズマ対向部品に堆積するELMエネルギーの割合がWELMとともに増加するというさらなる証拠を提供する。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX UpgradeScrape-off layer
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