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Fast wave current drive in low aspect ratio tokamaks

S.C. Chiu, V.S. Chan, R.L. Miller, Y.R. Lin-Liu, T.K. Mau1997年被引用 6Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The magnetic field of a low aspect ratio tokamak (LART) deviates rather significantly from the approximately 1/R dependence of conventional tokamaks. The parameterization of current drive efficiency on the basis of conventional large aspect ratio tokamaks becomes inaccurate. The physics of high harmonic ion cyclotron fast wave current drive (FWCD) and low frequency FWCD in LARTs is examined using exact evaluations of the current drive efficiencies from the adjoint technique. The results indicate that the high harmonic ion cyclotron current drive cannot penetrate to the plasma core at the high beta values typical of LART reactors, and hence this scheme may only be applicable for off-axis steady state current drive, while the low frequency current drive penetrates well into the plasma core and is appropriate for on-axis current profile control. The implications for advanced scenarios of LART are discussed

日本語訳

低アスペクト比トカマク(LART)の磁場は、従来型トカマクの約1/R依存性からかなり逸脱する。従来の大型アスペクト比トカマクに基づく電流駆動効率のパラメータ化は不正確となる。LARTにおける高高調波イオンサイクロトロン高速波電流駆動(FWCD)および低周波FWCDの物理を、随伴法による電流駆動効率の厳密な評価を用いて検討する。結果は、高高調波イオンサイクロトロン電流駆動が、LART炉に典型的な高ベータ値においてプラズマ中心部まで到達できないことを示しており、したがってこの方式はオフ軸定常電流駆動にのみ適用可能であることを示唆する。一方、低周波電流駆動はプラズマ中心部まで十分に到達し、オン軸電流分布制御に適している。LARTの先進シナリオへの影響について議論する。

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