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Multichannel heterodyne radiometers with fast-scanning backward-wave oscillators for ECE measurement on HT-7 tokamak

S.Y. Zhang, V.I. Poznyak, G. Ploskirev, D. Kalupin, G.L. Kuang2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractTwo sets of fast-scanning heterodyne radiometer receiver systems employing backward-wave oscillators (BWOs) in 78–118 and 118–178 GHz were developed and installed for electron cyclotron emission (ECE) measurements on HT-7 superconducting tokamak. The double sideband (DSB) radiometer in 78–118 GHz measures 16 ECE frequency points with a scanning time period of 0.65 ms. The other radiometer in 118–178 GHz consists of one independent channel of DSB heterodyne receiver with intermediate frequency (IF) of 100–500 MHz and two channels of single sideband (SSB) heterodyne receiver that are sensitive to upper sideband and lower sideband individually; the IF frequency of the SSB channels are 1.5 GHz around the local oscillator frequencies with 1 GHz bandwidth. By employing a novel design, this unique radiometer measures 3 ECE frequency points at each of the 16 local oscillator frequency points in 118–178 GHz, and the full band can be swept in 0.65 ms period, thus the radiometer measures 48 ECE frequency points in 0.65 ms in principle. Each of the local oscillators’ frequency points can be preset by program to meet specific physics interests. Horizontal view of ECE was installed to measure electron temperature profiles; vertically viewing optics along a perpendicular chord was also installed to study nonthermal ECE spectra. Preliminary measurement results were presented during ohmic and pellet injection plasmas.

日本語訳

78–118 GHzおよび118–178 GHzの後進波発振管(BWO)を採用した2セットの高速走査ヘテロダイン放射計受信システムを開発し、HT-7超伝導トカマクにおける電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)測定用に設置した。78–118 GHzのダブルサイドバンド(DSB)放射計は、0.65 msの走査周期で16のECE周波数点を測定する。118–178 GHzのもう一方の放射計は、中間周波数(IF)が100–500 MHzの1チャンネルのDSBヘテロダイン受信機と、それぞれ上部サイドバンドおよび下部サイドバンドに個別に感度を有する2チャンネルのシングルサイドバンド(SSB)ヘテロダイン受信機で構成される。SSBチャンネルのIF周波数は、局部発振周波数に対して1.5 GHzであり、帯域幅は1 GHzである。新規設計を採用することにより、この独自の放射計は118–178 GHzの16の局部発振周波数点それぞれにおいて3つのECE周波数点を測定し、0.65 msの周期で全帯域を走査できるため、原理的には0.65 msで48のECE周波数点を測定する。各局部発振周波数点は、特定の物理的関心に応じてプログラムにより事前設定可能である。電子温度分布測定用にECEの水平方向視野を設置し、非熱的ECEスペクトル研究用に垂直方向の視線光学系も垂直チャンネルに沿って設置した。オーミック加熱およびペレット入射プラズマ中での予備的な測定結果を示した。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusElectron cyclotron emissionHT-7
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