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Low frequency fluctuations of density and potential in the peripheral plasma during ion cyclotron heating in the URAGAN-3 torsatron

V.V. Chechkin, L.I. Grigor'eva, N.I. Nazarov, I.B. Pinos, V.V. Plyusnin, A.F. Shtan', S.I. Solodovchenko, K.N. Stepanov, V.S. Taran, V.S. Vojtsenya1990年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The authors identify intensive low frequency (ω ≪ ωci) fluctuations of density (ñ/n ≳ 0.1) and potential (eLF/Te ≳ 1) in the peripheral plasma of the URAGAN-3 torsatron during plasma production and heating by RF fields with a frequency ω0 ∼ ωci. Given their space-time characteristics, these fluctuations would normally be attributed to the development of natural drift oscillations on the density gradient; however, the energy source which maintains the abnormally high level of these oscillations lies in the waves generated by the antenna. It has been demonstrated that the low frequency oscillations occur as a result of parametric instability of these waves. Low frequency fluctuations may give rise to appreciable ion heating in the peripheral plasma (Ti ≳ 100 eV), and also help set up an ion flux onto the surface intersected by the divertor magnetic flux.

日本語訳

著者らは、URAGAN-3トルサトロンの周辺プラズマにおいて、周波数ω0 ∼ ωciのRF場によるプラズマ生成および加熱中に、密度(ñ/n ≳ 0.1)および電位(eLF/Te ≳ 1)の強い低周波(ω ≪ ωci)変動を同定した。その時空間特性を考慮すると、これらの変動は通常、密度勾配上の自然ドリフト振動の発生に帰属されるであろう。しかし、これらの振動の異常に高いレベルを維持するエネルギー源は、アンテナによって生成された波の中にある。低周波振動は、これらの波のパラメトリック不安定性の結果として発生することが実証されている。低周波変動は、周辺プラズマにおける顕著なイオン加熱(Ti ≳ 100 eV)を引き起こす可能性があり、また、ダイバータ磁束が交差する表面へのイオンフラックスの形成にも寄与し得る。

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Ion cyclotron heating
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