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Temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity in high-collisionality regimes in the large helical device

J Miyazawa, H Yamada, S Murakami, H Funaba, B J Peterson, M Osakabe, K Tanaka, S Sakakibara, S Inagaki, LHD Experimental Group2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The positive density dependence of energy confinement times, τE, as expressed in the international stellarator scaling 95 (ISS95), where ( is the line-averaged density and P is the heating power), declines in high-collisionality regimes in the large helical device experiments. In the low-collisionality regime, where parameter dependences in ISS95 agree well with the experiment, the temperature dependence of thermal diffusivity is as strong as predicted by the gyro-Bohm model and/or the neoclassical theory. As the collisionality increases to the plateau regime, the temperature dependence becomes moderate, where the thermal diffusivity is proportional to the square root of the electron temperature. Furthermore, the thermal diffusivity is inversely proportional to the magnetic field strength and the electron temperature gradient is proportional to the electron temperature in the high-collisionality regime. Compared with ISS95, the energy confinement time expected from these observations has a weaker density dependence together with mitigated power degradation: .

日本語訳

高エネルギー閉じ込め時間τの正の密度依存性は、国際ステラレータスケーリング95(ISS95)における式τ ∝ n̄^0.51(ここでn̄は線平均密度、Pは加熱パワー)として表されるが、大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)の実験において、この密度依存性は高衝突領域では低下する。低衝突領域では、ISS95のパラメータ依存性が実験とよく一致し、熱拡散係数の温度依存性はジャイロボームモデルおよび/または新古典理論の予測と同程度に強い。衝突度がプラトー領域に増加すると、温度依存性は弱まり、熱拡散係数は電子温度の平方根に比例する。さらに、高衝突領域では、熱拡散係数は磁場強度に反比例し、電子温度勾配は電子温度に比例する。これらの観測から予測されるエネルギー閉じ込め時間は、ISS95と比較して、密度依存性が弱く、パワー劣化が緩和される:τ ∝ n̄^0.33P^-0.33。

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lhd高精度(タイトル一致)

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Helical deviceCollisionality
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