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Hot electron and ion spectra on blow-off plasma free target in GXII-LFEX direct fast ignition experiment

T. Ozaki, Y. Abe, Y. Arikawa, Y. Sentoku, J. Kawanaka, S. Tokita, N. Miyanaga, T. Jitsuno, Y. Nakata, K. Tsubakimoto2023年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Polystyrene deuteride shell targets with two holes were imploded by the Gekko XII laser and additionally heated by the LFEX laser in a direct fast ignition experiment. In general, when an ultra-intense laser is injected into a blow-off plasma created by the imploding laser, electrons are generated far from the target core and the energies of electrons increase because the electron acceleration distance has been extended. The blow-off plasma moves not only to the vertical direction but to the lateral direction against the target surface. In a shell target with holes, a lower effective electron temperature can be realized by reducing the inflow of the implosion plasma onto the LFEX path, and high coupling efficiency can be expected. The energies of hot electrons and ions absorbed into the target core were calculated from the energy spectra using three electron energy spectrometers and a neutron time-of-flight measurement system, Mandala. The ions have a large contribution of 74% (electron heating of 4.9 J and ion heating of 14.1 J) to target heating in direct fast ignition.

日本語訳

2つの穴を持つポリスチレン重水素化物シェルターゲットを、Gekko XIIレーザーにより爆縮し、LFEXレーザーにより追加加熱する直接高速点火実験を行った。一般に、爆縮レーザーによって生成されたブローオフプラズマ中に超高強度レーザーを入射すると、電子はターゲットコアから遠く離れた場所で生成され、電子加速距離が延長されるため、電子のエネルギーは増加する。ブローオフプラズマは、ターゲット表面に対して垂直方向だけでなく、横方向にも移動する。穴を持つシェルターゲットでは、LFEX経路への爆縮プラズマの流入を低減することにより、より低い実効電子温度を実現でき、高い結合効率が期待できる。ターゲットコアに吸収された高温電子とイオンのエネルギーは、3台の電子エネルギー分光器と中性子飛行時間測定システムMandalaを用いてエネルギースペクトルから計算された。イオンは直接高速点火におけるターゲット加熱への寄与が大きく、74%(電子加熱4.9 J、イオン加熱14.1 J)を占める。

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