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Plasma rotation effects on magnetic island formation and the trigger of disruptions in reversed shear plasma

Y. Ishii, A.I. Smolyakov, M. Takechi2009年被引用 30Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Plasma rotation effects on the trigger and the evolution of MHD activities in reversed shear profiles are studied by nonlinear MHD simulations. It is found that, in a rotating plasma, magnetic islands formed around the inner and outer magnetic resonant surfaces, which are stable for the tearing mode, by an external perturbation (driven magnetic island), evolve with different growth rates during an initial growth phase. After the initial growth phase, an outer magnetic island grows rapidly prior to the inner one and triggers a rapid growth of the inner magnetic island. At the final phase, enlarged magnetic islands flatten a q-profile in a wide radial region including the plasma centre. Though this final phase closely resembles a nonlinear destabilization of a spontaneous double tearing mode (Ishii et al 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett.89 205002), this process can explain the time delay of a plasma edge oscillation in triggering an internal MHD event and disruption.

日本語訳

逆シアープロファイルにおけるMHD活動のトリガーと発展に対するプラズマ回転効果を、非線形MHDシミュレーションにより研究した。回転プラズマ中では、外部摂動(駆動磁気島)によって、ティアリングモードに対して安定な内側および外側の磁気共鳴面の周囲に形成された磁気島が、初期成長段階において異なる成長率で発展することが見出された。初期成長段階の後、外側の磁気島が内側の磁気島に先立って急速に成長し、内側の磁気島の急速な成長を引き起こす。最終段階では、拡大した磁気島がプラズマ中心を含む広い動径領域にわたってqプロファイルを平坦化する。この最終段階は自発的ダブルティアリングモードの非線形不安定化(Ishii et al 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett.89 205002)に酷似しているが、この過程は内部MHD事象およびディスラプションを引き起こす際のプラズマ端部振動の時間遅延を説明することができる。

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Plasma disruptionMagnetic islandsPlasma rotationReversed magnetic shear
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