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Observation of electron-scale turbulence suppression under weak magnetic shear with neon seeding in EAST plasma

Y.Q. Chu, B.S. Zhang, P. Li, X.D. Yang, H.Q. Liu, Y.X. Jie, C.B. Wu, W.M. Zhang, K.D. Li, T.F. Zhou2023年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Improved confinement caused by Ne injection is investigated in EAST. The safety factor q profile and electron-scale turbulence are studied with a polarimeter-interferometer system and CO2 laser collective scattering system in a series of Ne injection experiments in EAST. Ne with a suitable injection rate can lead to negative magnetic shear in the plasma core, which promotes electron-scale turbulence suppression. The continuous injection of Ne under the reversed shear condition further reduces the electron-scale turbulence intensity. Core electron temperature increase and confinement improvement are observed. QuaLiKiz is applied to model the influence of an impurity and reversed q on turbulence. The combination of stabilization effects of negative magnetic shear and Ne on turbulence is much stronger than the impurity's own effect, which could explain the experimentally observed electron temperature (Te) increase and turbulence suppression. Besides, the relationship between pedestal structure induced by Ne injection and lower hybrid wave (LHW)-driven current deposition is discussed. These results provide a new perspective to improve the confinement in the case of Ne injection, i.e. to adjust the Ne injection to modify the ideal plasma equilibrium.

日本語訳

EASTにおけるNe入射による閉じ込め改善を調査した。安全係数q分布と電子スケール乱流を、EASTでの一連のNe入射実験において、ポラリメータ・干渉計システムとCO2レーザー集合散乱システムを用いて研究した。適切な入射率のNeはプラズマコアに負の磁気シアを引き起こし、電子スケール乱流抑制を促進し得る。反転シア条件の下でのNeの連続入射は、電子スケール乱流強度をさらに低減する。コア電子温度の上昇と閉じ込め改善が観測された。QuaLiKizを適用して、不純物と反転qが乱流に与える影響をモデル化した。負の磁気シアとNeによる乱流の安定化効果の組み合わせは、不純物自体の効果よりもはるかに強く、これにより実験的に観測された電子温度(Te)上昇と乱流抑制を説明できる可能性がある。さらに、Ne入射によって誘起されるペデスタル構造と低ハイブリッド波(LHW)駆動電流分布の関係について議論する。これらの結果は、Ne入射の場合の閉じ込め改善、すなわち理想的なプラズマ平衡を修正するためにNe入射を調整する、という新たな視点を提供する。

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east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTMagnetic shear
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