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The present status of impurity transport investigations

Michiya Shimada1991年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe present status of impurity transport studies in tokamaks is reviewed. Ohmically heated and neutral-beam heated L-mode discharges exhibit anomalous impurity transport. The values of particle diffusivity range from 0.5 to 2 m2/s. With improved energy confinement such as in the H-mode the impurity transport is suppressed, which results in a radiation collapse of the H-mode state in the absence of the edge-localized mode (ELM). With high power neutral-beam heating, ELMs frequently expel particles and heat out of the separatrix surface, which results in long (≈ 5 seconds) quasi-stationary H-mode operation.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける不純物輸送の現状を概説する。オーミック加熱および中性粒子ビーム加熱によるLモード放電では、異常不純物輸送が観測される。粒子拡散係数の値は0.5~2 m²/sの範囲である。Hモードのようなエネルギー閉じ込めの改善が見られる場合、不純物輸送は抑制され、その結果、周辺局在モード(ELM)が存在しない状況ではHモード状態の放射崩壊が生じる。高パワー中性粒子ビーム加熱時には、ELMが粒子と熱をセパラトリックス表面から頻繁に排出し、その結果、約5秒間の準定常Hモード運転が実現する。

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