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Dual-laser, self-calibrating Thomson scattering measurements in RFX-mod

O McCormack, L Giudicotti, A Fassina, R Pasqualotto2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A self-calibrating Thomson scattering technique, based on using two lasers of different wavelength and never implemented before in a fusion experiment, is tested for the first time in RFX-mod. The method employs two laser systems, Nd:YAG (λ = 1064 nm) and Nd:YLF (λ = 1053 nm), fired in sync through the same plasma volume. The combination of the two scattered spectra, individually recorded, is used to simultaneously obtain the measurements of the electron temperature and the relative calibration coefficients of the polychromator spectral channels sensitivities This work is a continuation of the dual-angle technique, a similar alternative method. Due to the small difference in the wavelengths of the two lasers, the sensitivity of this method is low in RFX-mod and reliable measurements of the calibration coefficients could not be obtained on a shot-to-shot basis, but only with a statistical analysis of a reasonable number of pairs of laser shots with good signal-to-noise ratio. The dual-laser method can be applied to most fusion devices and could provide continuous online monitoring of the spectral transmission of the detection system. This may prove essential in larger devices (ITER), where access for traditional calibration is difficult.

日本語訳

二波長の異なるレーザーを用いた自己校正型トムソン散乱法は、核融合実験においてこれまで実施されたことがなかったが、RFX-modで初めて試験された。本手法では、Nd:YAG(λ = 1064 nm)とNd:YLF(λ = 1053 nm)の2つのレーザーシステムを同期発振させ、同一のプラズマ体積を通過させる。個別に記録された2つの散乱スペクトルを組み合わせることで、電子温度とポリクロメータのスペクトルチャネル感度の相対校正係数を同時に取得する。本研究は、類似の代替手法である二角度法の継続研究である。2つのレーザー波長の差が小さいため、RFX-modにおける本手法の感度は低く、校正係数の信頼性の高い測定はショットごとには得られず、良好な信号対雑音比を有するレーザーペアのショットを統計的に十分な数蓄積することによってのみ達成された。二レーザー法はほとんどの核融合装置に適用可能であり、検出システムのスペクトル透過率の継続的なオンラインモニタリングを提供できる。これは、従来の校正のためのアクセスが困難な大型装置(ITERなど)において特に重要となる可能性がある。

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