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Plasma flow, turbulence and magnetic islands in TJ-II

T. Estrada, E. Ascasíbar, E. Blanco, A. Cappa, C. Hidalgo, K. Ida, A. López-Fraguas, B.Ph van Milligen2016年被引用 38Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effect of magnetic islands on plasma flow and turbulence has been experimentally investigated in ohmically induced magnetic configuration scans at the stellarator TJ-II. This operational mode allows sweeping the radial position of a low order rational surface from the plasma core towards the edge in a controlled way, what reveals effects that are difficult to notice in scans performed on a shot to shot basis. The main diagnostic used in the present work is a two-channel Doppler reflectometer that allows the measurement of the perpendicular rotation velocity of the turbulence and density fluctuations with good spatial and temporal resolution. A characteristic signature of the n/m  =  3/2 magnetic island as it crosses the measurement position is clearly detected: the perpendicular flow reverses at the center of the magnetic island and a flow shear develops at the island boundaries. Fluctuations of the perpendicular flow and density have been also measured along the 3/2 magnetic island. An increase in the low frequency flow oscillations is measured at the magnetic island boundaries together with a reduction in the density fluctuation level; the later being more pronounced at the inner island boundary. These observations could explain the link between magnetic islands and transport barriers observed in a number of fusion devices.

日本語訳

磁気島がプラズマ流および乱流に及ぼす影響が、ステラレータTJ-IIにおけるオーム加熱による磁気配位走査において実験的に調査された。この運転モードにより、低次の有理面の半径方向位置をプラズマ中心部から周辺部へ制御された方法で掃引することが可能となり、ショットごとの走査では検出が困難な効果を明らかにすることができる。本研究で使用した主要な診断装置は2チャンネルドップラー反射計であり、これにより乱流の垂直回転速度と密度を優れた空間的・時間的分解能で測定することができる。n/m = 3/2磁気島が測定位置を横切る際の特徴的なシグネチャが明確に検出された:磁気島の中心で垂直流が反転し、磁気島の境界で流れのシアが発達する。垂直流と密度の変動も3/2磁気島に沿って測定された。低周波の流れの振動の増大が磁気島の境界で測定され、同時に密度変動レベルの減少が観測された;後者は磁気島の内側境界でより顕著であった。これらの観測結果は、多くの核融合装置で観測される磁気島と輸送障壁の関連性を説明する手がかりとなる可能性がある。

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tj-ii高精度(タイトル一致)

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Magnetic islandsPlasma flowTJ-II
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