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Self-consistent simulations of the interaction between fusion-born alpha particles and lower hybrid waves in ITER

M. Schneider, L.-G. Eriksson, F. Imbeaux, J-F. Artaud2009年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In order to control the plasma current profile, it might be necessary to apply lower hybrid waves in ITER and future fusion reactors, since they are capable of generating off-axis current. However, the efficiency of the lower hybrid current drive may be affected by parasitic absorption by fusion-born alpha particles. In order to quantify this absorption, a consistent coupling has been established between (i) the DELPHINE code which calculates the LH wave propagation and absorption on electrons and alpha particles and (ii) the SPOT orbit following Monte Carlo code augmented with an operator accounting for the interaction between fast ions and radio-frequency waves. The LH wave absorption in the ITER steady-state reference scenario 4 (ITER Technical Basis 2002 ITER EDA Documentation Series No 24, Report G A0 FDR 1 01-07-13 R1.0) has been analysed for the LH source frequencies of 5 and 3.7 GHz. Results indicate that the alpha parasitic absorption is weak for both cases: 0.08% and less than 3% for 5 GHz and 3.7 GHz, respectively.

日本語訳

プラズマ電流分布を制御するためには、ITERおよび将来の核融合炉において低域混成波を適用する必要があるかもしれない。なぜなら、低域混成波は軸外電流を生成することができるからである。しかしながら、低域混成波電流駆動の効率は、核融合生成アルファ粒子による寄生吸収によって影響を受ける可能性がある。この吸収を定量化するために、(i)電子およびアルファ粒子に対する低域混成波の伝播と吸収を計算するDELPHINEコードと、(ii)高速イオンと高周波波との間の相互作用を考慮した演算子を組み込んだSPOT粒子追跡モンテカルロコードとの間で、整合性のとれた結合が確立された。ITER定常基準シナリオ4(ITER Technical Basis 2002 ITER EDA Documentation Series No 24, Report G A0 FDR 1 01-07-13 R1.0)における低域混成波吸収が、低域混成波源周波数5 GHzおよび3.7 GHzについて解析された。結果は、両方の場合においてアルファ粒子による寄生吸収が弱いことを示している:5 GHzでは0.08%、3.7 GHzでは3%未満である。

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