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Plasma instabilities due to ion temperature gradients

M. Porkoláb1968年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The dispersion relation for an inhomogeneous, low-pressure, collisionless magnetized plasma with ion temperature gradients is solved numerically in the regime where the plasma dispersion function cannot be expanded in a power series. The plasma is found to be unstable to low frequency, electrostatic perturbation at least in the range , 0.2 ⪅ Te/Ti lap; 5, ω ⪅ k||vi, and possibly for a wider range of parameters (where ri as the ion Larmor radius, T the temperature, vi the ion thermal velocity, the wave vector). It is believed that the magneto-ionic acoustic waves observed in a thermal potassium plasma are manifestations of such instabilities. Additional experimental evidence is given in support of this assertion.

日本語訳

不均一かつ低圧の無衝突磁化プラズマにおけるイオン温度勾配を伴う分散関係を、プラズマ分散関数が冪級数に展閏できない領域で数値的に解いた。プラズマは、少なくとも 0.2 Te/Ti 5、ω k||vi の範囲の低周波数・静電摂動に対して不安定であることが見い出され、おそらくより広いパラメータ範囲でも不安定である(ここで、ri はイオン・ラーゲー半径、T は温度、vi はイオン熱速度、k は波数ベクトルである)。熱カリウムプラズマで観測された磁気イオン音波は、このような不安定の表れであると考えられる。この主張を支持する追加的実験的証拠も与えられる。

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Ion temperature gradient
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