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Parametric instabilities in a magnetic field and possible applications to heating of plasmas

M. Porkoláb1972年被引用 74Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The dispersion relation for longitudinal plasma waves in the presence of an external high-frequency electric field is solved in terms of the dielectric function and its derivatives. Particular emphasis is placed on the case of short-wavelength ion acoustic waves (ω <̃ ωpi), electron plasma waves ω <̃ ωce), and cyclotron harmonic waves (ωce <̃ ω). which propagate obliquely to the magnetic field. It is found that these modes are unstable with respect to: (i) the purely growing mode; (ii) the overstable acoustic mode; (iii) the dissipative-kinetic instability. The hot-plasma dispersion relation is solved numerically, and thresholds and growth rates are given for a large range of parameters. It is concluded that both the extraordinary mode and the whistler mode may be used to excite the foregoing instabilities, and thus may provide a means for enhanced heating of plasmas. Possible applications for heating of fusion plasmas are discussed.

日本語訳

外部高周波電場の存在下における縦波プラズマ波の分散関係は、誘電関数とその導関数を用いて解かれる。特に、短波長のイオン音波(ω < ωpi)、電子プラズマ波(ω < ωce)、およびサイクロトロン高調波(ωce < ω)であって、磁場に対して斜めに伝播する場合に焦点が当てられる。これらのモードは、(i)純成長モード、(ii)過安定音波モード、(iii)散逸性運動論的不安定性に関して不安定であることが見出される。高温プラズマの分散関係は数値的に解かれ、広範囲のパラメータに対する閾値と成長率が示される。異常モードとホイッスラーモードの両方が前述の不安定性を励起するために使用され得ると結論づけられ、したがってプラズマの加熱増強の手段を提供し得る。核融合プラズマの加熱への応用の可能性について議論される。

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Parametric instabilities
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