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Investigation of ring-like runaway electron beams in the EAST tokamak

R J Zhou, L Q Hu, E Z Li, M Xu, G Q Zhong, L Q Xu, S Y Lin, J Z Zhang, the EAST Team2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In the EAST tokamak, asymmetrical ring-like runaway electron beams with energy more than 30 MeV and pitch angle about 0.1 were investigated. Those runaway beams carried about 46% of the plasma current and located around the q = 2 rational surface when m/n = 1/1 and m/n = 2/1 MHD modes existed in the plasma. Those runaway beams changed from a hollow to a filled structure during the slow oscillations in the discharge about every 0.2 s, which correlated with a large step-like jump in electron cyclotron emission (ECE) signals, a big spike-like perturbation in Mirnov signals and a large decrease in runaway energy. Between those slow oscillations with large magnitude, fast oscillations with small magnitude also existed about every 0.02 s, which correlated with a small step-like jump in ECE signals, a small spike-like perturbation in Mirnov signals, but no clear decrease in runaway energy and changes in the runaway beam structure. Resonant interactions occurred between runaway electrons and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities, which gave rise to fast pitch angle scattering processes of those resonant runaway electrons, and hence increased the synchrotron radiation. Theoretical calculations of the resonant interaction were given based on a test particle description. Synchrotron radiation of those resonant runaway electrons was increased by about 60% until the end of the resonant interaction.

日本語訳

EASTトカマクにおいて、エネルギーが30 MeV以上、ピッチ角が約0.1の非対称なリング状の runaway 電子ビームが調査された。これらの runaway 電子ビームは、プラズマ中に m/n = 1/1 および m/n = 2/1 の MHD モードが存在するとき、プラズマ電流の約46%を担い、q = 2 有理面の周囲に位置した。これらの runaway 電子ビームは、放電中に約0.2秒ごとに生じるゆっくりとした振動の間に、中空構造から充填構造へと変化し、これは電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)信号における大きな階段状の跳躍、ミルノフ信号における大きなスパイク状の摂動、および runaway エネルギーの大きな減少と相関した。これらの大きな振幅のゆっくりとした振動の間に、小さな振幅の速い振動も約0.02秒ごとに存在し、これは ECE 信号における小さな階段状の跳躍、ミルノフ信号における小さなスパイク状の摂動と相関したが、runaway エネルギーの明確な減少や runaway ビーム構造の変化は見られなかった。runaway 電子と磁気流体力学的不安定性の間に共鳴相互作用が生じ、これによりこれらの共鳴 runaway 電子の高速ピッチ角散乱過程が引き起こされ、その結果シンクロトロン放射が増加した。共鳴相互作用の理論的計算は、テスト粒子描像に基づいて与えられた。これらの共鳴 runaway 電子のシンクロトロン放射は、共鳴相互作用の終了までに約60%増加した。

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