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A general long wavelength instability for Z-pinches and for Extrap within the Hall model

O Agren1988年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The stability of long wavelength perturbations is analysed within the framework of the Hall model. Free boundary modes with m=1 and kz to 0 are shown to be unstable for all pressure profiles which go to zero at the plasma surface, if feedback from the wall can be neglected. The growth rate of the instability increases with decreasing plasma radius. Similar results are found for Extrap. Nonlinearities in combination with losses at the X-points are possibly responsible for the gross stability of free boundary modes in some Extrap discharges. In Extrap experiments (during 1987), where an axial field (BT=0.5 Bp) is added, the improved stability might instead be due to passive feedback.

日本語訳

ホール模型の枠組みの中で、長波長摂動の安定性が解析される。m=1、kz→0の自由境界モードは、壁からのフィードバックを無視できる場合、プラズマ表面でゼロになるすべての圧力分布に対して不安定であることが示される。この不安定性の成長率は、プラズマ半径が小さくなるにつれて増大する。同様の結果はExtrapでも見られる。非線形効果とX点における損失が、いくつかのExtrap放電における自由境界モードの全体的な安定性の原因である可能性がある。Extrap実験(1987年)において、軸方向磁場(BT=0.5 Bp)を付加した場合、安定性の向上は受動的フィードバックによるものと考えられる。

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