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Compressibility effects on the gravitational instability of a plasma-vacuum interface

A G Gonzalez, J Gratton1990年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The stability of gravitational compressible surface modes of a plasma-vacuum interface is investigated. Stratified equilibrium profiles of density and magnetic field in the plasma are considered. The corresponding boundary conditions for magnetohydrodynamic linear perturbations are deduced. Three types of surface normal modes (slow, intermediate and fast) may appear. The slow mode is unstable below a critical wavenumber. The stability criterion is affected in general by the compressibility. The growth rate of the unstable modes is increased by compressibility. It is shown that for 'flute' or pure interchange modes with respect to the vacuum magnetic field (but not with respect to the equilibrium magnetic field in the plasma) the compressibility enlarges the instability domain of surface modes. The interval of existence of unstable surface perturbations, as well as their growth rates, are larger than those of the internal unstable modes. Intervals of non-existence of surface modes appear for the flute perturbations with respect to the plasma magnetic field. The critical values of the wavenumber below which the modes are unstable, are discussed in general.

日本語訳

プラズマ-真空界面の重力圧縮性表面モードの安定性を調べた。プラズマ中の密度と磁場の成層平衡プロファイルを考える。磁気流体力学の線形摂動に対する対応する境界条件を導出する。三種類の表面法線モード(遅いモード、中間モード、速いモード)が現れ得る。遅いモードは臨界波数以下で不安定となる。安定性基準は一般に圧縮性の影響を受ける。不安定モードの成長率は圧縮性によって増大する。真空磁場に関する「フルート」すなわち純粋な交換モード(ただしプラズマ中の平衡磁場に関するものではない)に対して、圧縮性は表面モードの不安定領域を拡大することが示される。不安定な表面摂動の存在区間およびその成長率は、内部の不安定モードのものよりも大きい。プラズマ磁場に関するフルート摂動に対しては、表面モードの非存在区間が現れる。モードが不安定となる臨界波数の値について、一般的に議論する。

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