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Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser interacting with foam targets

Xihan Wu, Tielian Fu, Deng Liu, Zitao Wang, Yue Yang, Jiajie Xie, Zhigang Deng, Aihui Niu, Bo Zhang, Wei Qi2025年9月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

High-power laser interacting with solid targets produces intense electromagnetic pulses (EMPs), which are strongly related to target configuration. In this study, EMPs induced by femtosecond (fs) laser irradiating CHO and Ag foam targets are recorded at the XG-III laser facility. Compared to planar targets, foam targets generate much stronger EMP radiation with a peak amplitude of 121.5 kV m−1. The resulting EMPs have a broad frequency domain ranging from 0.5 MHz to 2 GHz. High temperature of hot electrons stimulated from foam targets is responsible for the enhanced EMPs. EMP signals recorded inside two metal shielding cages are attenuated from 98.1 kV m−1 to 67.2 kV m−1, and the residual signals may stem from ionizing radiation of high-frequency radiations. This work is helpful to deeply understand the EMPs’ generation and establish the basis for EMP shielding within the target chamber.

日本語訳

高出力レーザーと固体ターゲットとの相互作用は、ターゲット構造と強く関連する強力な電磁パルス(EMP)を生成する。本研究では、XG-IIIレーザー施設において、フェムト秒(fs)レーザーをCHOおよびAgフォームターゲットに照射して誘起されたEMPを記録した。平面ターゲットと比較して、フォームターゲットは121.5 kV m−1のピーク振幅を持つはるかに強いEMP放射を生成する。生じるEMPは、0.5 MHzから2 GHzまでの広い周波数領域を有する。フォームターゲットから励起された高温電子の高温が、増強されたEMPの原因である。2つの金属シールドケージ内で記録されたEMP信号は、98.1 kV m−1から67.2 kV m−1へ減衰され、残留信号は高周波放射の電離放射線に起因する可能性がある。この研究は、EMPの生成を深く理解し、ターゲットチャンバー内でのEMP遮蔽の基礎を確立するのに役立つ。

AIによる論文要約

レーザー照射フォームターゲットからの電磁パルスの生成と緩和
JAレーザー核融合、プラズマ物理、電磁パルスに興味のある研究者や学生が対象。#レーザー核融合 #プラズマ物理 #電磁パルス #フォームターゲット
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser intera…

高出力レーザーがフォームターゲットと相互作用すると強い電磁パルスが発生する。フォームターゲットはプラナーターゲットよりも強い電磁パルスを生成し、周波数範囲も広い。これは高温の熱電子が引き起こすものである。金属シールドで電磁パルスを大幅に減衰できるが、一部は高周波放射によるものと考えられる。

Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser interacting with foam targets
ENThis paper is relevant for researchers and engineers working on high-power laser-matter interactions, plasma physics, and electromagnetic pulse mitigation. It provides valuable insights into the generation and control of EMPs, which is crucial for the development of fusion energy and other advanced laser applications.#LaserPlasmaInteraction #ElectromagneticPulses #FoamTargets #EMPMitigation
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser intera…

This paper investigates the generation and shielding of powerful electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) produced when high-power lasers interact with foam targets. The study found that foam targets generate much stronger EMP radiation compared to planar targets, due to the high temperature of hot electrons. The EMPs can be partially mitigated by shielding, but some residual signals may still be present.

Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser interacting with foam targets
ENThis paper is relevant for researchers and engineers working on high-power laser-matter interactions, plasma physics, and electromagnetic pulse shielding. It provides valuable insights for designing and operating laser-based systems while mitigating the effects of EMPs.#LaserPlasma #EMPGeneration #EMPShielding #FoamTargets
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Generation and mitigation of electromagnetic pulses from laser intera…

This paper investigates the generation and shielding of powerful electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) produced when high-power lasers interact with foam targets. Compared to planar targets, foam targets generate much stronger EMPs, which have a broad frequency range. The high temperature of hot electrons stimulated from foam targets is the key factor for the enhanced EMPs. The study also shows that metal shielding can effectively attenuate the EMPs, but some residual signals may still remain due to ionizing radiation.

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