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Industrial applications of atmospheric non-thermal plasma in environmental remediation

Akira Mizuno2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Atmospheric non-thermal plasma (NTP) has been recognized as an important tool for the abatement of pollutants and for promoting various chemical reactions in gas or in liquid. Indoor air cleaners have been mass-produced and proved to be effective for the removal of odour and allergen. NTP has various potential applications in environmental remediation, such as the removal of volatile organic pollutants, simultaneous removal of NOx and soot in diesel exhaust and sterilization of air and water. To improve the efficiency of plasma chemical processes, a combination of NTP and catalysts/absorbents is effective. Synergetic effects have been recognized; however, its mechanism remains subject to further investigations. The generation of non-thermal discharge plasma and several industrial applications are presented in this paper.

日本語訳

非熱プラズマ(NTP)は、汚染物質の除去や気体・液体中の各種化学反応を促進するための重要なツールとして認識されている。室内空気清浄機は量産されており、臭気やアレルゲンの除去に有効であることが実証されている。NTPは、揮発性有機汚染物質の除去、ディーゼル排気中のNOxと粒子状物質の同時除去、空気・水の殺菌など、環境浄化における多様な応用可能性を有している。プラズマ化学プロセスの効率を向上させるためには、NTPと触媒・吸着剤の組み合わせが有効である。相乗効果が確認されているものの、そのメカニズムについてはさらなる研究が必要である。本論文では、非熱放電プラズマの生成と、そのいくつかの産業応用について紹介する。

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