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A 2-D Fokker-Planck treatment of the ICRF enhancement of beam-driven currents

M. Cox, D.F.H. Start1984年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A 2-D Fokker-Planck treatment of the interaction between an ICRF wave having k|| = 0 and fast ions arising from neutral-beam injection is undertaken. Fast-ion collisions with the background plasma are treated using a collision operator which takes account of slowing down on both electrons and ions, together with pitch-angle scattering on the thermal ions. Energy diffusion due to electron collisions is neglected. The RF interaction is represented by the usual quasi-linear diffusion operator. The Fokker-Planck equation is solved in the weak RF field limit by treating the effect of the wave interaction as a perturbation of the fast-ion distribution. The current carried by the injected fast ions is found to be increased by the wave interaction in most circumstances. The optimum efficiency (additional current drive per wave power absorbed) of the current enhancement is found to be about twice the optimum efficiency of generation of the straightforward beam-driven current.

日本語訳

2次元フォッカー・プランク方程式を用いて、k|| = 0 のICRF波と中性粒子ビーム入射によって生じる高速イオンとの相互作用を解析する。高速イオンと背景プラズマとの衝突は、電子およびイオンとの減速と、熱イオンによるピッチ角散乱の両方を考慮した衝突演算子を用いて扱う。電子衝突によるエネルギー拡散は無視する。RF相互作用は、通常の準線形拡散演算子によって表す。フォッカー・プランク方程式は、波動の相互作用を高速イオン分布の摂動として扱うことにより、弱RF場の極限で解かれる。入射高速イオンによって運ばれる電流は、ほとんどの状況において波動の相互作用によって増大することが見出された。電流増大の最適効率(波動パワーあたりの追加の電流駆動)は、純粋なビーム駆動電流の最適効率の約2倍であることが示された。

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Ion cyclotron heatingFokker-Planck
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